晋城市城市土地集约利用研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 15:12

【摘要】：土地问题一直是涉及人们切身利益的大问题，随着时间推移，其重要性有增无减。人口的不断增加和经济的飞速发展加剧了对土地的需求，人地矛盾变得愈加突出。土地是有限的，就是说土地的供给是一定的，要满足人们不断增长的需求就只能从提高土地的利用效率来得以解决，土地的集约利用是提高土地利用效率最好的解决方法。土地集约利用顺应了时代发展的方向，践行了节约型社会、可持续发展和生态文明建设的要求。党中央、国务院高度重视节约集约利用土地工作，明确提出要建立健全严格的节约集约用地制度，并将资源节约确定为基本国策和优先战略，多次对实行严格的节约用地制度提出明确要求。2014年8月28日，国土资源部审议并通过《国土资源部关于推进土地节约集约利用的指导意见》，为土地集约利用工作提供了方向。土地集约利用的实现不仅可以保住18亿亩耕地红线，保证粮食安全，，还可以通过完善土地规划实现土地资源的合理配置，提高土地的利用效率，从而提高经济效益。除了获得经济效益以外，土地的集约利用还包括很多内涵，在充分利用土地的同时也注重对土地的合理保护，以期实现土地可持续利用。本文主体分为三部分：第一部分首先通过晋城市土地利用现状分析对晋城市的土地利用情况有了初步了解；第二部分通过建立评价指标体系对晋城市土地集约利用水平进行量化综合评价；第三部分针对评价结果分析得出晋城市土地集约利用中存在的具体问题，并提出相关对策及建议。本文主要通过多因素综合评价模型对晋城市土地集约利用水平进行评价。在土地集约利用内涵的指导下，从土地投入情况、土地利用的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益等四个方面入手，并选取11个指标对晋城市土地集约利用水平进行评价。在建立指标体系之后，利用熵值法求出权重，通过计算得出晋城市土地集约利用处于中低水平，还有极大改进空间。最后结合晋城市的具体情况，提出相应的对策建议，即通过完善土地规划、引进市场机制、提高城市土地利用效率、污染土地治理等方式提高土地集约利用水平。
[Abstract]:The land issue has always been a major issue involving the vital interests of people, and its importance has increased with the passage of time. With the increasing of population and the rapid development of economy, the demand for land has been aggravated, and the contradiction between man and land has become more and more prominent. Land is limited, that is, the supply of land is certain, in order to meet the increasing demand of people can only be solved by improving the efficiency of land use, the intensive use of land is the best solution to improve the efficiency of land use. Intensive land use conforms to the direction of development of the times and practices the requirements of saving society, sustainable development and ecological civilization construction. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the work of economizing on intensive land use, and clearly propose to establish and improve a strict system of economizing and intensive land use, and to define resource conservation as a basic national policy and a priority strategy. On August 28, 2014, the Ministry of Land and Resources deliberated and adopted the guidance of the Ministry of Land and Resources on promoting intensive land use, which provided the direction for intensive land use. The realization of intensive use of land can not only keep the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, guarantee food security, but also realize the rational allocation of land resources through improving land planning, improve the efficiency of land use and increase the economic benefit. In addition to obtaining economic benefits, intensive use of land also includes a lot of connotations. It also pays attention to the rational protection of land while making full use of land, in order to realize the sustainable use of land. The main body of this paper is divided into three parts: the first part through the analysis of the current situation of land use in Jincheng City has a preliminary understanding of the situation of land use; The second part of the evaluation index system through the establishment of intensive land use level of Jincheng quantitative comprehensive evaluation; the third part of the evaluation results of the analysis of Jincheng City land intensive use of specific problems, And put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. This paper evaluates the level of intensive land use in Jincheng city by multi-factor comprehensive evaluation model. Under the guidance of the intension of intensive land use, this paper starts with four aspects of land input, economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit of land use, and selects 11 indexes to evaluate the level of intensive land use in Jincheng city. After the establishment of the index system, the weight is calculated by the entropy method, and the intensive use of land in Jincheng is in the middle and low level, and there is much room for improvement. Finally, according to the concrete situation of Jincheng city, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, that is, to improve the level of intensive land use by perfecting the land planning, introducing market mechanism, improving the efficiency of urban land use, and controlling the pollution of land.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.2

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