新生代农民工市民化现实困境及路径选择

发布时间：2018-10-12 15:30

【摘要】：农民工是改革开放进程中成长起来的一支新型劳动大军,是现代产业工人的组成部分,是我国现代化建设的重要力量。而近年来,农民工群体已经发生了变化,年轻一代农民工日益成为农民工的先行者和主要群体。与传统农民工相比,他们有一些新的特点。新生代农民工尽管在城镇就业和居住,有的己经成家在城里生活多年,由于他们的户口还是农业户口,因此还不能享有和城镇居民同等的就业和福利待遇。实现新生代农民工市民化,既是破除城乡分割二元体制改革的需要,又是推进城镇化快速健康发展的需要。加速新生代农民工市民化是从根本上解决好三农问题的需要,是推进城镇化健康发展的需要,是扩大内需、促进国民经济平稳较快发展的需要,是加快产业结构优化升级的需要,是促进社会和谐发展的需要。本文首先对新生代农民工市民化的内涵、特点和新生代农民工市民化困境及原因和新生代农民工市民化困境的路径选择等研究进行文献综述,明确本文的研究重点是新生农民工的市民化问题的研究。对新生代农民工的相关概念做了界定并对涉及的相关理论进行了解释。通过对2013年流动人口监测数据中8个城市的16878个样本分为两个群体进行分析,通过新生代农民工和老一代农民个对比,得出了新生代农民工的特征基本特征和经济、社会、文化、身份认同等方面的特征。并且建立了测量新生代农民工市民化指数的指标体系,运用等权重的因子分析方法,测量新生代农民工市民化的程度,并对得到的结果进行评价。在分析新生代农民工市民化现状的基础上,提出了新生代农民工市民化现实困境,包括经济因素、社会制度、环境因素、文化因素以及身份认同因素,并从这几方面入手分析产生困境的原因。最后提出新生代农民工市民化的路径是居住在城市并有比较稳定的工作和合法收入来源一产生城市认同感和归属感一取得城市户籍一行使市民的政治经济社会权利一心理调适与生活方式的城市化一文化与社会认同,最后实现市民化。并对如何更好的实现新生代农民工市民化提出了建议。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers are a new type of labor force growing up in the process of reform and opening up, part of modern industrial workers and an important force in the modernization construction of our country. In recent years, the group of migrant workers has changed, the younger generation of migrant workers increasingly become the forerunner and the main group of migrant workers. Compared with the traditional migrant workers, they have some new characteristics. Although the new generation of migrant workers have been employed and lived in cities and towns, some have been married and lived in the city for many years, because their hukou is still agricultural hukou, so they still can not enjoy the same employment and welfare treatment as urban residents. It is not only the need to break the dual system reform of urban-rural segmentation, but also the need to promote the rapid and healthy development of urbanization. Accelerating the urbanization of the new generation of migrant workers is the basic need to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the need to promote the healthy development of urbanization, the need to expand domestic demand, and the need to promote the steady and rapid development of the national economy. It is the need to speed up the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and to promote the harmonious development of society. Firstly, this paper summarizes the connotation, characteristics, difficulties and causes of the new generation of migrant workers, and the path choice of the new generation of migrant workers. It is clear that the focus of this paper is the study of the citizenship of new migrant workers. The related concepts of the new generation of migrant workers are defined and the related theories are explained. Based on the analysis of 16878 samples from 8 cities in the monitoring data of floating population in 2013, through the comparison between the new generation of migrant workers and the old generation of peasants, the basic characteristics and economic and social characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers are obtained. The characteristics of culture, identity, etc. An index system is established to measure the index of the new generation of migrant workers, and the degree of the new generation of migrant workers is measured by using the equal weight factor analysis method, and the results obtained are evaluated. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the new generation of migrant workers, the paper puts forward the realistic predicament of the new generation of migrant workers, including economic factors, social systems, environmental factors, cultural factors and identity factors. And from these aspects to analyze the reasons for the plight. Finally, it is put forward that the new generation of migrant workers should live in the city and have a relatively stable work and legal income source. The first generation of urban identity and sense of belonging is the acquisition of urban household registration and the exercise of citizens' political, economic and social rights. The urbanization of benefit-psychology adjustment and life style-cultural and social identity, Finally, the realization of citizenship. And how to better realize the new generation of migrant workers citizens put forward suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D412.6;F323.6

【相似文献】