济南市建设用地节约集约利用评价研究

发布时间：2018-10-18 14:07

【摘要】：土地资源是城市发展的基础,其稀缺和不可再生的特点使得土地资源在城市发展的过程中越来越宝贵。随着我国城镇化的迅速发展,城市建设用地的供需矛盾日益凸显,国家提出了实行最严格的节约集约用地制度,大力推行节约集约用地。城市的发展必须摒弃盲目扩张,避免“摊大饼”式的发展,而要走新型城镇化之路,节约集约利用土地。该文归纳总结了建设用地节约集约利用评价的相关概念,并对与土地节约集约利用评价相关的理论进行归纳,总结了城市土地节约集约利用评价的理论、技术、方法和模型。案例分析部分该文分别以济南市整个行政区域和中心城区的建设用地为研究对象,进行区域和中心城区的建设用地节约集约利用评价研究。针对中心城区评价中的中度利用和低度利用片区进行基于现状的用地规模潜力测算。区域用地状况评价是宏观角度的评价,中心城区用地状况评价是中观角度的评价。该文构建了济南市区域和中心城区建设用地节约集约利用评价指标体系,并运用定性分析与定量评价结合的方法来研究济南市建设用地的节约集约利用状况。研究建设用地节约集约利用评价的方法有很多,但各有优缺点。该文以GIS和RS技术为操作平台,处理复杂庞大的空间和非空间数据,确保数据的准确性、时效性,提高了数据处理效率。为了提高研究的准确性,该文综合运用多种评价方法或模型,区域建设用地节约集约利用评价采用多因素综合评价法和模糊层次综合评价法结合,中心城区建设用地节约集约利用评价采用多因素综合评价法和神经网络评价法结合。研究结果显示,济南市建设用地利用存在土地利用效率低、土地闲置、土地结构混乱等问题。济南有较多的存量土地,建设用地的规模潜力较大。最后,该文针对济南市建设用地使用过程中存在的问题提出促进土地节约集约利用的对策建议,为存量土地的挖潜提供一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Land resources are the basis of urban development, and their scarcity and non-renewable characteristics make land resources more and more valuable in the process of urban development. With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the contradiction between supply and demand of urban construction land has become increasingly prominent. The development of the city must abandon the blind expansion, avoid the development of "spreading big cake", but take the new way of urbanization and economize the intensive use of land. This paper summarizes the related concepts of intensive utilization evaluation of construction land conservation, summarizes the theories related to the evaluation of intensive utilization of land saving, and summarizes the theories, techniques, methods and models of the evaluation of intensive utilization of urban land conservation. In the part of case analysis, the paper takes the construction land of the whole administrative region and the central urban area of Jinan as the research object, and carries on the evaluation research on the intensive utilization of the construction land in the region and the central city. This paper calculates the potential of land use scale based on the present situation in the area of moderate and low utilization in the evaluation of central urban area. The evaluation of regional land use status is a macroscopic evaluation, and the evaluation of central urban land use situation is a meso-angle evaluation. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of intensive utilization of construction land in Jinan and central urban areas, and uses the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation to study the situation of intensive utilization of construction land in Jinan. There are many methods to evaluate the intensive utilization of construction land, but each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Based on GIS and RS technology, this paper deals with complex and large spatial and non-spatial data, ensures the accuracy and timeliness of data, and improves the efficiency of data processing. In order to improve the accuracy of the research, this paper synthetically uses various evaluation methods or models, and combines the multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method with the fuzzy hierarchy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the intensive utilization of regional construction land. Multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method and neural network evaluation method are used to evaluate the intensive utilization of construction land in central urban area. The results show that there are some problems in Jinan construction land use, such as low land use efficiency, idle land and chaotic land structure. Jinan has more land stock, construction land scale potential. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the process of construction land use in Jinan City, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the intensive utilization of land saving, which provides certain reference significance for tapping the potential of the stock land.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.2;TU984.113

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