阜阳市扶贫工作研究
发布时间：2018-10-23 07:52
【摘要】：贫困是全球性课题,中国作为人口大国,承担着重要的脱贫任务。改革开放以来,经过一系列政策的实施,中国的扶贫工作取得了很大成效,贫困人口大幅降低,贫困地区基础设施和生活条件不断改善,贫困人口自身发展能力得到增强。2012年以来,扶贫工作由大规模扶贫开发进入精准扶贫期。扶贫工作目标进一步明确,到2020年,全面实现贫困人口不愁吃、不愁穿,保障其义务教育、基本医疗和住房安全。阜阳作为皖北农业大市,承担着65.8万人的脱贫攻坚任务,占全省贫困人口的六分之一,要顺利完成脱贫任务,就必须厘清扶贫工作当前的现状和目标任务,深入调研当前扶贫工作存在的问题并分析根源,提出相对应的解决对策,扫清影响脱贫进度的主要问题,推进阜阳市扶贫工作顺利开展。农村贫困人口面临着住房、收入、教育等方面的致贫成因,阜阳市对贫困人口采取了一系列的救助措施,并取得了较大的成效,但是仍有部分人口未能摆脱贫困,本文通过对已有的相关文献进行梳理和分析,联系阜阳市扶贫工作概况,尝试找出阻碍阜阳市脱贫减贫工作进度的相关因素。经过深入调研分析,并结合自身工作实际,笔者找到了问题的症结,阜阳市精准扶贫面临包括帮扶干部队伍建设、贫困地区基础设施差距较大、基本公共服务人均水平低、产业发展基础薄弱等方面的难题,这些问题是下一步扶贫工作的重点,需要深入研究并加以解决。针对这些问题,笔者在自身工作经历和已有数据材料的基础上,结合公共管理学相关原理,深入思考,提出了相关解决方案。建议加大政府财政投入和积极争取上级扶贫项目和资金来解决基础设施短板问题,逐步改善贫困地区生活条件;完善扶贫工作机制,推进实施教育和就业扶贫,改革医疗卫生服务体系,增加贫困人口收入。为了找到解决阜阳市扶贫工作存在的问题的对策,作者在搜集相关文献上做了大量努力,同时做了深入调查研究。因此本文对解决阜阳市扶贫工作中存在的主要问题有一定参考价值。由于探索时间较短,参考书目较少,本文在扶贫政策分析方面存在一定的不足。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a global issue, and China, as a large country with a large population, undertakes an important task of eradicating poverty. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, thanks to a series of policies, China's poverty alleviation work has achieved great results, the number of poor people has dropped substantially, and the infrastructure and living conditions in poverty-stricken areas have been continuously improved. Since 2012, poverty alleviation has changed from large-scale poverty alleviation to precision poverty alleviation. The goal of poverty alleviation is further clarified. By 2020, the poor will have no worries about food and clothing, and they will be guaranteed compulsory education, basic medical care and housing security. Fuyang, as a big agricultural city in northern Anhui Province, undertakes the task of lifting 658000 people out of poverty, accounting for 1/6 of the province's poor population. In order to successfully accomplish the task of poverty alleviation, it is necessary to clarify the current situation and target tasks of poverty alleviation work. This paper investigates the problems existing in the current poverty alleviation work and analyzes the root causes, puts forward the corresponding solutions, clears the main problems that affect the progress of poverty alleviation, and promotes the smooth development of the poverty alleviation work in Fuyang City. The rural poor are facing the causes of poverty in housing, income, education, etc. Fuyang City has taken a series of relief measures to the poor population, and has achieved great results, but some of the population are still unable to get rid of poverty. By combing and analyzing the related literatures and connecting with the general situation of poverty alleviation in Fuyang City, this paper tries to find out the relevant factors that hinder the progress of poverty alleviation and poverty reduction in Fuyang. Through in-depth investigation and analysis, and combined with the actual work of our own, the author finds the crux of the problem. Fuyang City faces the problem of precision poverty alleviation, including the building of cadres, the large gap in infrastructure in poor areas, and the low per capita level of basic public services. The weak foundation of industrial development and other problems, these problems are the focus of the next step of poverty alleviation, need to be further studied and solved. In view of these problems, based on the work experience and existing data materials, combined with the relevant principles of public management, the author put forward the relevant solutions. It is suggested to increase government financial input and actively strive for poverty alleviation projects and funds from higher levels to solve the problem of shortcuts in infrastructure, gradually improve living conditions in poor areas, improve mechanisms for poverty alleviation, and promote the implementation of education and employment in poverty alleviation. Reform the medical and health service system and increase the income of the poor. In order to find the countermeasures to solve the problems existing in poverty alleviation in Fuyang, the author has made a lot of efforts in collecting relevant documents, and has also made a thorough investigation and research. Therefore, this paper has certain reference value to solve the main problems existing in the work of poverty alleviation in Fuyang. Because of short exploration time and less bibliography, this paper has some shortcomings in poverty alleviation policy analysis.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8
[Abstract]:Poverty is a global issue, and China, as a large country with a large population, undertakes an important task of eradicating poverty. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, thanks to a series of policies, China's poverty alleviation work has achieved great results, the number of poor people has dropped substantially, and the infrastructure and living conditions in poverty-stricken areas have been continuously improved. Since 2012, poverty alleviation has changed from large-scale poverty alleviation to precision poverty alleviation. The goal of poverty alleviation is further clarified. By 2020, the poor will have no worries about food and clothing, and they will be guaranteed compulsory education, basic medical care and housing security. Fuyang, as a big agricultural city in northern Anhui Province, undertakes the task of lifting 658000 people out of poverty, accounting for 1/6 of the province's poor population. In order to successfully accomplish the task of poverty alleviation, it is necessary to clarify the current situation and target tasks of poverty alleviation work. This paper investigates the problems existing in the current poverty alleviation work and analyzes the root causes, puts forward the corresponding solutions, clears the main problems that affect the progress of poverty alleviation, and promotes the smooth development of the poverty alleviation work in Fuyang City. The rural poor are facing the causes of poverty in housing, income, education, etc. Fuyang City has taken a series of relief measures to the poor population, and has achieved great results, but some of the population are still unable to get rid of poverty. By combing and analyzing the related literatures and connecting with the general situation of poverty alleviation in Fuyang City, this paper tries to find out the relevant factors that hinder the progress of poverty alleviation and poverty reduction in Fuyang. Through in-depth investigation and analysis, and combined with the actual work of our own, the author finds the crux of the problem. Fuyang City faces the problem of precision poverty alleviation, including the building of cadres, the large gap in infrastructure in poor areas, and the low per capita level of basic public services. The weak foundation of industrial development and other problems, these problems are the focus of the next step of poverty alleviation, need to be further studied and solved. In view of these problems, based on the work experience and existing data materials, combined with the relevant principles of public management, the author put forward the relevant solutions. It is suggested to increase government financial input and actively strive for poverty alleviation projects and funds from higher levels to solve the problem of shortcuts in infrastructure, gradually improve living conditions in poor areas, improve mechanisms for poverty alleviation, and promote the implementation of education and employment in poverty alleviation. Reform the medical and health service system and increase the income of the poor. In order to find the countermeasures to solve the problems existing in poverty alleviation in Fuyang, the author has made a lot of efforts in collecting relevant documents, and has also made a thorough investigation and research. Therefore, this paper has certain reference value to solve the main problems existing in the work of poverty alleviation in Fuyang. Because of short exploration time and less bibliography, this paper has some shortcomings in poverty alleviation policy analysis.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前8条
1 郑尽立;;我国精准扶贫政策的效果分析[J];智富时代;2016年11期
2 赵武;王姣s，
本文编号：2288578
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/nongyejingjilunwen/2288578.html
