江西林业制度变革研究（1949-1966）
发布时间：2018-10-24 18:47
【摘要】：林业一直是我国经济中最重要的产业之一,对人民生活、经济发展和生态保护有着重要作用。近年来,“林权制度改革”成为推动林业发展的重要举措,党的十八大报告更是将“生态文明”写入报告中,而林业是生态文明中的重要环节。江西气候条件优越,是南方重要的木材基地,长期的战争及林业经费的不足,使江西林业在建国前发展缓慢。建国后,江西省政府及林业主管机构采取了一系列举措,使江西林业的发展迎来了春天。归纳这些举措,可以将其分为林业管理、林权改革、林业生产体制变革、林业教育。而本文也正是从这四个方面去论述江西林业制度的变革。与现实发展相适应的林业管理体制能够推动林业发展,建国初期的江西,人口减少、经济衰败。难以适应大规模造林的需要,集中合作造林成为必然,这也决定了林业管理体制的高度集中化,这能够集中全省的人力、财力发展林业生产,因此本文第一部分就着重论述了江西林业管理体制的变革。林权始终是影响林业发展的重要因素,建国初期的江西林权几经变革,但可以发现其趋势是渐趋集体所有,这与当时强调的“一大二公”等时代背景是分不开的;林权纠纷是林权的重要部分,建国初期的林权纠纷处理过程中党政干预的作用明显增强。林业生产体制部分,建国后择伐代替传统的皆伐,党和政府森林经营更加注重保护与更新,同时林产品的价值受到重视。建国初期的江西林业教育,着重论述了江西共产主义劳动大学这一特殊的林业教育模式,其灵活的教育形式,提高了学生的实践能力,但同时也存在许多问题,对当代林业教育也有许多借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Forestry has always been one of the most important industries in our economy, which plays an important role in people's life, economic development and ecological protection. In recent years, the reform of forest right system has become an important measure to promote the development of forestry, and the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has included "ecological civilization" in the report, and forestry is an important link in ecological civilization. Jiangxi is an important timber base in the south because of its favorable climatic conditions. The long war and the shortage of forestry funds have made the development of Jiangxi forestry slow before the founding of the people's Republic of China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiangxi provincial government and forestry authorities took a series of measures to make the development of Jiangxi forestry ushered in spring. These measures can be divided into forestry management, forest right reform, forestry production system reform and forestry education. And this article is from these four aspects to discuss the reform of Jiangxi forestry system. The forestry management system adapted to the actual development can promote the forestry development. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the population decreased and the economy declined. It is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale afforestation, and centralized and cooperative afforestation is inevitable, which also determines the high degree of centralization of the forestry management system, which can concentrate the manpower and financial resources of the province to develop forestry production. Therefore, the first part of this paper focuses on the reform of Jiangxi forestry management system. Forest right has always been an important factor affecting the development of forestry. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiangxi forest rights changed several times, but it can be found that the trend is towards collectivity, which can not be separated from the background of the times such as "Da er Gong", which was emphasized at that time. Forest property dispute is an important part of forest property right, and the role of party and government intervention in the process of handling forest property right dispute in the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China is obviously enhanced. In the part of forestry production system, the traditional clear cutting was replaced by selective cutting after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The Party and the government paid more attention to the protection and renewal of forest management, and the value of forest products was paid more attention to. The forestry education of Jiangxi Province in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China focused on the special forestry education mode of Jiangxi Communist Labor University, whose flexible educational form has improved the students' practical ability, but at the same time there are also many problems. It also has a lot of reference significance to the contemporary forestry education.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2
本文编号：2292242
[Abstract]:Forestry has always been one of the most important industries in our economy, which plays an important role in people's life, economic development and ecological protection. In recent years, the reform of forest right system has become an important measure to promote the development of forestry, and the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has included "ecological civilization" in the report, and forestry is an important link in ecological civilization. Jiangxi is an important timber base in the south because of its favorable climatic conditions. The long war and the shortage of forestry funds have made the development of Jiangxi forestry slow before the founding of the people's Republic of China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiangxi provincial government and forestry authorities took a series of measures to make the development of Jiangxi forestry ushered in spring. These measures can be divided into forestry management, forest right reform, forestry production system reform and forestry education. And this article is from these four aspects to discuss the reform of Jiangxi forestry system. The forestry management system adapted to the actual development can promote the forestry development. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the population decreased and the economy declined. It is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale afforestation, and centralized and cooperative afforestation is inevitable, which also determines the high degree of centralization of the forestry management system, which can concentrate the manpower and financial resources of the province to develop forestry production. Therefore, the first part of this paper focuses on the reform of Jiangxi forestry management system. Forest right has always been an important factor affecting the development of forestry. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiangxi forest rights changed several times, but it can be found that the trend is towards collectivity, which can not be separated from the background of the times such as "Da er Gong", which was emphasized at that time. Forest property dispute is an important part of forest property right, and the role of party and government intervention in the process of handling forest property right dispute in the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China is obviously enhanced. In the part of forestry production system, the traditional clear cutting was replaced by selective cutting after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The Party and the government paid more attention to the protection and renewal of forest management, and the value of forest products was paid more attention to. The forestry education of Jiangxi Province in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China focused on the special forestry education mode of Jiangxi Communist Labor University, whose flexible educational form has improved the students' practical ability, but at the same time there are also many problems. It also has a lot of reference significance to the contemporary forestry education.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 叶劲松;农民林业专业合作社发展模式研究[D];华中师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2292242
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