江西省草鱼养殖现状分析

发布时间：2018-11-08 10:27

【摘要】：随着我国社会的不断进步与人民生活水平的不断提高,人们日常食品消费中水产品占比越来越高。水产品作为一种常见的食材受到广泛的关注。除了活鱼销售之外,还涉及鱼类食品加工。草鱼是我国大宗淡水鱼中养殖产量最大的一种鱼类,总消耗量也相对较大。然而,与市场需求相比,现阶段的草鱼养殖产业还存在诸如生产零散、质量不稳定、量大价低、产业链不完善等客观问题,严重的限制了产业的可持续发展。基于上述背景,本文以江西省草鱼为研究对象,总结并分析草鱼养殖历史与现状,对其中存在的问题与可能原因进行分析,并给出后续可持续发展的建议。本文主要探讨了如下问题:一是从宏观规模、相关技术、产业发展、产业链等方面总结江西省草鱼养殖历史与现状;二是基于现状对现阶段江西省草鱼养殖过程中存在的问题进行梳理,并就问题产生的可能原因加以分析;就问题产生的宏观表现进行阐述,以及深层原因进行了探讨,对可能进一步危害进行预测;三是结合相关的理论与专家访谈结果,以问题导向,为江西省草鱼养殖业发展提供建议。旨为后续的相关策略制定提供参考。研究发现,江西省草鱼养殖的鱼种搭配、养殖成本等方面具有一定的优势;草鱼产品有对外输出的优势,有对外输出增长趋势。同时发现,现阶段江西省草鱼养殖在成本控制、产业组织形式、技术配套等三方面存在问题。在具体研究过程中,本文认为通过增加养殖规模以及增加单位面积产量等两个方面能够有助于提高产量;在政府层面与企业层面两个维度构建管理体系,有助于提高其成本管理效能;在刺激集约化企业成型、丰富并完善相关的产业链条、拓展中小型企业经营模式等三个层面有助于组织形式的更新与科学化发展;在更新饲料体系、更新管理模式、更新鱼种搭配等三个层面有助于其在具体养殖过程中形成更为有效的产业技术体系。通过本文的研究可为后续江西省草鱼养殖以及其他省份地区的相关行业发展提供一定的实践参考与指导。
[Abstract]:With the development of our society and the improvement of people's living standard, aquatic products account for more and more of people's daily food consumption. Aquatic products as a common food materials have received extensive attention. In addition to live fish sales, but also involving fish food processing. Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) is the largest breed of freshwater fish in China, and the total consumption is relatively large. However, compared with the market demand, the current grass carp farming industry still has such objective problems as scattered production, unstable quality, low quantity and low price, imperfect industrial chain and so on, which seriously limits the sustainable development of the industry. Based on the above background, this paper takes grass carp in Jiangxi Province as the research object, summarizes and analyzes the history and present situation of grass carp culture, analyzes the existing problems and possible causes, and gives some suggestions for the following sustainable development. This paper mainly discusses the following problems: first, from the macro scale, related technology, industrial development, industrial chain and other aspects of grass carp farming history and current situation in Jiangxi Province; Secondly, based on the present situation, the problems existing in the process of grass carp culture in Jiangxi Province are combed, and the possible causes of the problems are analyzed. The macro performance of the problem is expounded, and the deep causes are discussed, and the possible further harm is forecasted. The third is to provide advice for the development of grass carp culture in Jiangxi province by combining relevant theories and expert interview results. The aim is to provide reference for the following related strategy formulation. It is found that the fish species collocation and cost of grass carp culture in Jiangxi Province have some advantages, and the products of grass carp have the advantage of export and the trend of export growth. At the same time, it is found that there are three problems in the current stage of grass carp culture in Jiangxi Province, such as cost control, industrial organization form and technical matching. In the process of specific research, this paper thinks that increasing the scale of aquaculture and increasing the yield per unit area can help to improve the yield. Constructing the management system at the government level and the enterprise level will help to improve the efficiency of cost management. Stimulating the formation of intensive enterprises, enriching and perfecting the relevant industrial chains, and expanding the business model of small and medium-sized enterprises are helpful to the renewal and scientific development of organizational forms. In the three aspects of renewing feed system, renewing management mode and updating fish seed collocation, it is helpful to form more effective industrial technology system in the process of specific breeding. The research in this paper can provide some practical reference and guidance for the development of grass carp farming in Jiangxi Province and other provinces.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.4

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