芦山县农业科技推广体系研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 14:59

【摘要】：我国的经济发展与其他方面的进步都要以农业为最基本的根据。我国的农业发展随着时代的进步也在不断进行深化,但就目前的农业发展状况来说,我国在农业科技推广方面的不足限制了农村的农业发展进程。芦山县地处四川省盆周山区地带,生产生活的基础设施条件差,经济发展实力不强。2008年以来,芦山先后经历了“汶川特大地震和芦山强烈地震”大地震,受损非常严重,农业生产面临严峻的挑战。同时,芦山县将“农业富县”作为经济发展的五大战略之一,农业科技发展成为芦山县适应农业经济发展的新常态,完善农业科技推广体系对芦山农业经济发展具有十分重要的意义,也是确保芦山县与全国、全省、同步建成小康的重要抓手。本文以芦山县在农业科技推广方面的实践为基本分析对象,结合多种研究方法包括文献研究法、对比分析法和实地访谈等在内的多种研究方法,深度剖析了芦山县农业推广体系存在的问题及形成的原因,主要体现在传统观观念中,对于农业技术推广领域的不重视,而且相关政府部门对于农业推广下拨的经费较少,完全不能满足相关的技术费用与推广宣传活动,具体表现在农业推广技术中人才队伍的匮乏以及职业素养不高等方面。芦山县要想农业技术推广过程中取得有效进展,应该进一步建立起对应的推广体系,提出具有现实意义的建设性意见：一是不断加强农业技术推广力度,倡导企业、高等院校等展开农业技术培训,将更为先进的技术运用到农业生产当中；二是加强专业人才队伍建设,完善人才结构配置,激发农业技术人员的工作热情,使其更好地投入到农业生产服务当中；三是发挥农村专业合作社的功能,建立一批拥有先进农业技术的企业,顺应新形势,抓住重建机遇,建立农业示范区及科技园,借助网络信息一体化和“互联网+”提高农业推广的效率；四是政府积极发挥自身公共服务职能,切实提高农业推广技术的购买效率,进一步优化农业生产技术的设计理念,以达到持续推进农村农产品产业所带来的经济创收的最终目的。
[Abstract]:China's economic development and other aspects of progress should be based on agriculture as the most basic basis. The agricultural development of our country is deepening along with the progress of the times, but in terms of the current situation of agricultural development, the shortage of agricultural science and technology extension in our country limits the process of rural agricultural development. Lushan County is located in the mountainous area around the basin of Sichuan Province, with poor production and living infrastructure and weak economic development. Since 2008, Lushan has experienced the "Wenchuan earthquake and the Lushan strong earthquake" and has suffered very serious damage. Agricultural production is facing severe challenges. At the same time, Lushan County regards "rich agricultural county" as one of the five major strategies for economic development, and the development of agricultural science and technology has become the new normal for Lushan County to adapt to the development of agricultural economy. Improving agricultural science and technology extension system is of great significance to the development of agricultural economy in Lushan, and is also an important grasp to ensure that Lushan County, the whole country and the whole province can build a well-off society simultaneously. This paper takes the practice of agricultural science and technology extension in Lushan County as the basic analysis object, combining with various research methods, including literature research, comparative analysis and field interviews, etc. This paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in the agricultural extension system of Lushan County and the reasons for its formation, which are mainly reflected in the traditional concept, not paying attention to the field of agricultural technical extension, and the funds allocated by the relevant government departments for agricultural extension are less. It can not satisfy the related technical expenses and propaganda activities, which is reflected in the lack of qualified personnel and the low professional accomplishment in agricultural extension technology. In order to make effective progress in the process of agricultural technology extension in Lushan County, we should further establish the corresponding extension system and put forward constructive suggestions of practical significance: first, we should continue to strengthen the intensity of agricultural technology extension and advocate enterprises. Colleges and universities to carry out agricultural technology training, the application of more advanced technology in agricultural production; The second is to strengthen the construction of professional talent team, improve the talent structure allocation, stimulate the enthusiasm of agricultural technicians, and make them better put into agricultural production services; Third, to give full play to the functions of rural specialized cooperatives, to establish a number of enterprises with advanced agricultural technologies, to conform to the new situation, to seize the opportunity for reconstruction, and to establish agricultural demonstration zones and science and technology parks. Improving the efficiency of agricultural extension with the help of network information integration and "Internet"; Fourth, the government actively exerts its public service function, earnestly improves the purchasing efficiency of agricultural extension technology, and further optimizes the design concept of agricultural production technology. In order to achieve a sustained promotion of rural agricultural products industry brought economic income-generating the ultimate goal.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.3

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