新型农业经营主体节水灌溉技术采纳行为及其影响因素研究——以北京市为例

发布时间：2018-11-26 16:33

【摘要】：探索新型农业经营主体节水灌溉技术采纳行为的影响因素,对于促进我国现代农业发展具有重要意义。基于对北京125个蔬菜种植新型农业经营主体的调查数据,运用Logistics采纳模型,分析新型农业经营主体采纳节水灌溉技术行为,探讨其采纳行为的影响因素。结果表明,在样本蔬菜种植新型农业经营主体中,已经采纳节水灌溉技术的占71.2%,且以采纳工程节水技术为主。在新型农业经营主体节水灌溉技术采纳影响因素方面,技术指导、资金补贴和认知程度等因素对新型农业经营主体采纳节水灌溉技术有显著正向促进作用,而社员管理、销售情况和成本感知则有显著负向影响。研究表明,新型农业经营主体节水灌溉技术采纳行为受到一些因素促进又受到部分因素阻碍,应降低阻碍因素对新型农业经营主体的负作用,提升促进因素的牵引力作用。因此,提出加大宣传力度,扩大示范推广区域,加大政策支持力度和给予技术指导与服务等措施来促进采纳行为。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance to explore the factors that influence the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology in the new agricultural management subject in order to promote the development of modern agriculture in China. Based on the survey data of 125 new vegetable growers in Beijing, the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology was analyzed by using Logistics model, and the influencing factors of the adoption behavior were discussed. The results showed that 71.2% of the new agricultural management subjects had adopted water-saving irrigation technology, and the main part was adopting engineering water-saving technology. In terms of the factors affecting the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology in the new agricultural management subjects, the factors such as technical guidance, financial subsidies and the degree of cognition have a significant positive role in promoting the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology by the new agricultural management subjects, while the management of the members has a significant positive effect on the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology. Sales and cost perception have a significant negative impact. The study shows that the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology in the new agricultural management subject is promoted by some factors and hindered by some factors. The negative effect of the hindrance factor on the new agricultural management main body should be reduced and the tractive force of the promoting factor should be enhanced. Therefore, some measures are proposed to promote adoption, such as increasing propaganda, expanding demonstration and promotion area, increasing policy support and providing technical guidance and service.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学工学院;中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院;农业部农业信息化标准化重点实验室;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AJY019)~~
【分类号】：F324;S275

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