传统农民向新型农民演进机制研究
发布时间：2018-12-09 14:31
【摘要】：本文从经济学的视角,运用规范分析和实证分析的方法,探讨了传统农民向新型农民演进的机制,分析了我国传统农民向新型农民演进滞后的制约因素,然后,在上述研究的基础上提出推动我国新型农民成长的政策建议。首先,本文通过对相关文献的整理、归纳,厘清了新型农民的定义,分析了传统农民与新型农民的区别。然后,介绍发达国家传统农民向新型转型的经验,重点分析东亚模式、北美模式和西欧模式特点。通过分析得出推动新型农民成长的主要动力是技术进步和制度创新。其次,构建传统农民新型农民演进的机制模型,提出技术进步和制度创新是传统农民向新型农民演进的动力。在动力作用下,传统农民通过农业生产规模化、农民组织化和经营市场化三条路径实现向新型农民的转型。具体而言,在技术进步和制度创新的推动下,通过劳动力转移、土地流转和农村金融服务这三个方面为农业生产规模化提供土地、劳动力和资金的支持,促进了生产规模化的发展;通过农民合作组织和农业劳动力的分工实现了农民组织化;通过农业信息化的发展和农业产业链的优化,实现了农民经营方式向市场化转变。通过以上三种途径,传统农民实现了向新型农民的转型。最后,分析了制约我国传统农民向新型农民转型的因素。当前,我国新型农民成长滞后,原因是多方面的。本文从制度性和非制度性两个方面着手分析制约因素。具体而言,制度性因素指的是产权不明晰的土地制度、城乡二元结构的户籍制度、薄弱的农村金融体系和农民合作组织运行无序;非制度性因素指的是人力资本因素和粗放的生产方式。然后,在以上分析的基础上,提出进一步促进我国传统农民向新型农民演进的政策建议。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of economics, this paper discusses the mechanism of the evolution from traditional farmers to new farmers, and analyzes the factors that restrict the evolution from traditional farmers to new farmers, using the methods of normative analysis and empirical analysis. On the basis of the above research, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the growth of new farmers in China. First of all, this paper clarifies the definition of new farmers and analyzes the differences between traditional farmers and new farmers. Then, the paper introduces the experience of the transition from the traditional farmers to the new type in developed countries, and analyzes the characteristics of the East Asian model, the North American model and the Western European model. Through analysis, the main driving force to promote the growth of new farmers is technological progress and institutional innovation. Secondly, it constructs the mechanism model of the new peasant evolution of traditional farmers, and points out that technological progress and institutional innovation are the driving force of the evolution from traditional farmers to new farmers. Under the action of motive force, the traditional farmer realizes the transformation to the new peasant through the agricultural production scale, the farmer organization and the management marketization. In particular, under the impetus of technological progress and institutional innovation, through the three aspects of labor force transfer, land transfer and rural financial services, we will provide land, labor and financial support for large-scale agricultural production. Promoting the development of production scale; The organization of farmers is realized through the division of labor between farmers' cooperative organizations and agricultural labor, and through the development of agricultural informatization and the optimization of agricultural industry chain, the farmers' management mode is changed to marketization. Through the above three ways, the traditional farmers have realized the transition to the new farmers. Finally, it analyzes the factors restricting the transition from traditional farmers to new farmers. At present, our country new type farmer growth lags behind, the reason is many aspects. This paper analyzes the restrictive factors from institutional and non-institutional aspects. In particular, institutional factors refer to the land system with unclear property rights, the household registration system with urban-rural dual structure, the weak rural financial system and the disordered operation of peasant cooperative organizations. Non-institutional factors refer to human capital factors and extensive production methods. Then, on the basis of the above analysis, some policy suggestions are put forward to further promote the evolution of traditional farmers to new farmers.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
本文编号：2369539
[Abstract]:From the perspective of economics, this paper discusses the mechanism of the evolution from traditional farmers to new farmers, and analyzes the factors that restrict the evolution from traditional farmers to new farmers, using the methods of normative analysis and empirical analysis. On the basis of the above research, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the growth of new farmers in China. First of all, this paper clarifies the definition of new farmers and analyzes the differences between traditional farmers and new farmers. Then, the paper introduces the experience of the transition from the traditional farmers to the new type in developed countries, and analyzes the characteristics of the East Asian model, the North American model and the Western European model. Through analysis, the main driving force to promote the growth of new farmers is technological progress and institutional innovation. Secondly, it constructs the mechanism model of the new peasant evolution of traditional farmers, and points out that technological progress and institutional innovation are the driving force of the evolution from traditional farmers to new farmers. Under the action of motive force, the traditional farmer realizes the transformation to the new peasant through the agricultural production scale, the farmer organization and the management marketization. In particular, under the impetus of technological progress and institutional innovation, through the three aspects of labor force transfer, land transfer and rural financial services, we will provide land, labor and financial support for large-scale agricultural production. Promoting the development of production scale; The organization of farmers is realized through the division of labor between farmers' cooperative organizations and agricultural labor, and through the development of agricultural informatization and the optimization of agricultural industry chain, the farmers' management mode is changed to marketization. Through the above three ways, the traditional farmers have realized the transition to the new farmers. Finally, it analyzes the factors restricting the transition from traditional farmers to new farmers. At present, our country new type farmer growth lags behind, the reason is many aspects. This paper analyzes the restrictive factors from institutional and non-institutional aspects. In particular, institutional factors refer to the land system with unclear property rights, the household registration system with urban-rural dual structure, the weak rural financial system and the disordered operation of peasant cooperative organizations. Non-institutional factors refer to human capital factors and extensive production methods. Then, on the basis of the above analysis, some policy suggestions are put forward to further promote the evolution of traditional farmers to new farmers.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
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，本文编号：2369539
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