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民族地区新型农村合作医疗制度运行现状实证分析——以贵州省黔东南为例

发布时间:2018-12-12 10:11
【摘要】:健康水平的提高对于缓解农民的贫困、增加收入具有重要作用。新型农村合作医疗制度的实施有助于提升农民的健康水平,其有效运行是实现农民健康权益的重要保障。调查分析新型农村合作医疗制度在贵州黔东南少数民族地区的运行状况时发现,农民对该制度的总体评价较高,参合率也比较高,但对医药价格、医疗卫生服务质量、报销比例、个人缴费额度等方面满意度较低。完善新型农村合作医疗制度需要提高农民的收入水平、增强健康风险意识、加强健康管理、倡导健康的生活方式以及规范参与主体的行为。
[Abstract]:The improvement of health level plays an important role in alleviating peasants' poverty and increasing income. The implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system is helpful to improve the farmers' health level, and its effective operation is an important guarantee to realize the farmers' health rights and interests. When investigating and analyzing the operation of the new rural cooperative medical system in the minority areas in the southeast of Guizhou province, it is found that the farmers have a higher overall evaluation of the system, and the participation rate is also relatively high, but they have a higher medical and health service quality, but the price of medicine and the quality of medical and health services are also relatively high. Reimbursement ratio, personal payment amount and other aspects of low satisfaction. To perfect the new rural cooperative medical system, we need to improve the income level of farmers, strengthen the awareness of health risk, strengthen health management, advocate healthy lifestyle and standardize the behavior of participants.
【作者单位】: 中南财经政法大学哲学院;贵州医科大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】:贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目“西南地区农村人口健康贫困问题研究”(编号:14GZYB01) 2016年度贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究规划项目“贵州省少数民族地区健康贫困问题研究”(编号:2016GK07)
【分类号】:F323.89;F842.684;R197.1

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