一五二团酿酒葡萄产业化发展状况及存在问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 00:49

【摘要】：新疆生产建设兵团第八师一五二团被誉为军垦名城石河子市的城中花园,有土地3.3万亩。2003年前,团场主要是在次棉区上种棉花,作物种植结构单一,团场经济发展水平和职工收入水平增长幅度有限。依据团场良好的资源禀赋条件,结合城郊地缘优势,团场重点在农业产业结构调整上进行探索,大力发展酿酒葡萄产业,基本形成了“三分田,三分园,三分经济作物拿订单”的种植结构,成为天山北坡地区的优质高效、绿色无公害酿酒葡萄生产示范基地,为打造中国的“波尔多”起到了带动和示范作用,有效推进团场农业的可持续发展。一五二团酿酒葡萄产业大体经历了三个阶段,依次为葡萄产业化初期的试种阶段、产业化初具规模阶段和龙头企业带动下的大发展阶段,通过发展酿酒葡萄产业,一五二团农业产业结构得到进一步调整优化,在龙头企业带动下,团场经营方式和农业产业组织化水平显著提升,团场职工收入较以往明显提高,葡萄产业发展收到了显著的社会经济效益。一五二团享受酿酒葡萄产业成果的同时,调查表明在葡萄种植环节、销售环节以及产业分配环节还存在一定的问题,主要表现在小规模分散种植影响葡萄品质、葡萄种植管理不规范、龙头企业与农户合作机制不畅、利润分配与风险承担不对等、葡萄产业链延伸乏力、葡萄酒文化建设滞后等几个方面。通过加快酿酒葡萄产业基地建设、推动葡萄种植标准化和规范化管理、完善“公司+基地+农户”模式、健全酿酒葡萄产业组织结构和竞争机制、培养葡萄酒文化、延长葡萄产业链等措施,将有助于一五二团酿酒葡萄产业的平稳健康持续发展。
[Abstract]:The 152nd regiment of the eighth Division of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps is known as the in-city garden of Shihezi City, a famous military reclamation city, with a land of 33000 mu. Before 2003, the farm mainly planted cotton in secondary cotton areas, with a single crop planting structure. The level of economic development and income of the workers and staff members of the regiment is limited. On the basis of the favorable resource endowment conditions and the geographical advantages of the suburbs, the farm focuses on the adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure and vigorously develops the wine grape industry, which has basically formed a "three-point field, a three-point garden," The planting structure of "taking orders for three cash crops" has become a high quality and efficient, green and pollution-free wine grape production demonstration base on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, which has played a leading and exemplary role in creating China's "Bordeaux". We will effectively promote the sustainable development of farm agriculture. The wine grape industry of the 152nd regiment has experienced three stages, namely, the trial planting stage in the early stage of grape industrialization, the initial stage of industrialization and the big stage of development led by leading enterprises. Through the development of wine grape industry, The agricultural industrial structure of the 152nd regiment was further adjusted and optimized. Driven by leading enterprises, the management mode of the farm and the level of organization of the agricultural industry were significantly improved, and the income of the workers and staff of the regiment was obviously increased compared with the past. The development of grape industry has received remarkable social and economic benefits. While enjoying the fruits of the wine grape industry, the investigation shows that there are still some problems in grape planting, sales and industrial distribution, mainly manifested in the effect of small scale scattered planting on grape quality. The management of grape planting is not standardized, the cooperation mechanism between leading enterprises and farmers is not smooth, profit distribution and risk bearing are not equal, grape industry chain extension is weak, wine culture construction lags behind, and so on. Through speeding up the construction of wine grape industry base, promoting the standardization and standardization management of grape planting, perfecting the model of "company base peasant household", perfecting the organization structure and competition mechanism of wine grape industry, cultivating wine culture, Measures such as prolonging the grape industry chain will contribute to the steady and sustainable development of the wine grape industry.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.13

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