粮食安全视角下我国粮食贸易研究

发布时间：2018-12-20 07:32

【摘要】：近年来,伴随着燃料成本上升、自然因素、粮食储备的提高、农业制品需求的升温和美国次贷危机导致世界经济衰退等因素的影响,国际粮价连续上升。中国作为粮食生产大国与粮食消费大国,其粮食主要品种的贸易量在世界粮食贸易中处于重要地位,并且粮食贵为大宗农产品,在我国农产品对外贸易的份额逐年增加,粮食贸易对整个国民经济乃至中国农业都产生了巨大影响。本文首先通过对国内外相关文献的认真研究,对选题背景、研究意义与基本研究内容,及可能的创新点等内容进行阐述。然后对粮食安全与粮食贸易的关系进行了概括,并阐述了粮食安全、粮食与粮食贸易的相关概念,之后分析了粮食安全与粮食贸易的关系。其次,对我国粮食贸易的现状进行了描述。从我国粮食贸易历史入手,分析了粮食贸易的规模、主要粮食品种贸易情况、以及在国际粮食贸易中的比较优势、中美粮食贸易现状。再次,通过实证研究。从影响粮食贸易的因素入手,运用计量经济学相关软件分析我国粮食贸易量与粮食贸易额。最后,提出来增强我国粮食安全的粮食贸易策略:重视粮食贸易与转变粮食贸易观念;稳定国内粮食生产,优化进出口结构;发挥大国优势与合理控制粮价;建立农业保险与粮食安全预警制度。通过构建我国粮食贸易平台,不仅有利于整合国内及周边区域的各项资源与基础设施,发挥区位、交通与资源优势,而且还可以在服务国家宏观调控、促进粮食生产与贸易、调节粮食供求平衡、使得粮食流通渠道畅通等方面产生积极作用。提出了全面增强电子商务平台对外贸易服务功能;加强对利用粮食贸易平台开展对外贸易的支持;加强对粮食贸易平台的监管与引导等建议,促进我国粮食贸易健康、合理、有效与规范发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rise of fuel cost, natural factors, the increase of grain reserves, the rising demand for agricultural products and the global economic recession caused by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, the international food prices have been rising continuously. As a large grain producing country and a big grain consuming country, China has an important position in the world grain trade of the main varieties of grain, and the grain is expensive as a major agricultural product, and the share of foreign trade in agricultural products in our country increases year by year. Grain trade has had a great impact on the whole national economy and even China's agriculture. In this paper, the background, the significance and the basic research contents, and the possible innovation points of the selected topics are expounded through the careful study of the relevant literature at home and abroad. Then it generalizes the relationship between grain security and grain trade, expounds the related concepts of food security and grain trade, and then analyzes the relationship between food security and grain trade. Secondly, the current situation of grain trade in China is described. Starting with the history of grain trade in China, the paper analyzes the scale of grain trade, the trade situation of main grain varieties, the comparative advantage in international grain trade, and the present situation of Sino-American grain trade. Again, through empirical research. Based on the factors affecting grain trade, this paper analyzes the grain trade volume and grain trade volume in China by using econometric software. Finally, the paper puts forward the grain trade strategy to strengthen the food security of our country: attach importance to the grain trade and change the grain trade idea, stabilize the domestic grain production, optimize the structure of import and export, give play to the superiority of the big country and reasonably control the grain price; Establish an early warning system for agricultural insurance and food security. The construction of China's grain trade platform is not only conducive to the integration of various resources and infrastructure in the country and its surrounding areas, and to the advantages of location, transportation and resources, but also can serve the country's macro-control and promote grain production and trade. Adjust grain supply and demand balance, make grain circulation channel smooth and so on produces the positive effect. The paper puts forward to strengthen the foreign trade service function of E-commerce platform, strengthen the support to the use of grain trade platform to carry out foreign trade. We should strengthen the supervision and guidance of grain trade platform to promote the healthy, rational, effective and standardized development of grain trade in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.11

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