安吉县毛竹专业合作社的经营效益及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-12-27 17:42

【摘要】：自2003年南方集体林区林权制度改革以来,规模林农成为森林经营的主体,林农专业合作组织的出现,对于实现以散户经营为特点的集体林区农林产品供应与市场有效对接,增强林农应对市场风险的能力,有效增加林农收入,改变林农市场谈判中的弱势地位方面发挥了重要作用。在毛竹专业合作社已取得一定的成效的基础上,如何进一步提高毛竹专业合作社经济效益、推动其可持续发展是值得继续探讨的问题。本研究在分析安吉县毛竹专业合作社历程与现状的基础上,运用典型抽样和随机抽样相结合的方法,针对合作社经营效益,对安吉县8家毛竹专业合作社进行实地调查,共抽取119户农户,收集合作社成立前一年和2015年数据,对影响合作社经营效益的因素进行分析;在此基础上得出相关结论并提出提高毛竹专业合作社经营效益的合理化建议。主要研究方法和结论如下:(1)运用对比分析法对毛竹合作社的经营效益进行分析。通过合作社层面和农户层面的分析,得出了毛竹专业合作社不但有利于林农林业收入的提高而且促进了总收入的提高的结论。(2)运用对比分析法研究毛竹专业合作社经济效益的影响因素。得出劳动力、资金投入、营林技术、市场销售、组织管理和外部政策都对合作社经营效益有相关关系。各因素在现今合作社发展的现状中影响程度有所差别。(3)提高毛竹专业合作社经营效益主要从以下几个方面考虑:引导社会投融资主体注资合作社,缓解资金压力;拓宽销售渠道,加强品牌化战略;培育专业性人才,逐步达成“专人专管”;形成有效的利益连结机制。
[Abstract]:Since the reform of forest tenure system in southern collective forest regions in 2003, large-scale forest farmers have become the main body of forest management. The emergence of professional cooperative organizations of forest farmers has effectively connected agricultural and forestry products supply and market with the characteristics of retail management in collective forest regions. Enhancing the ability of forest farmers to deal with market risks, effectively increasing the income of forest farmers and changing the weak position of forest farmers in market negotiations play an important role. On the basis of the achievements made by the professional cooperative of Phyllostachys pubescens, how to further improve the economic benefit of the cooperative and promote its sustainable development is a problem worth further discussing. Based on the analysis of the history and present situation of bamboo cooperatives in Anji County, this study conducted a field investigation on 8 professional cooperatives in Anji County by combining typical sampling with random sampling and aiming at the management benefit of cooperatives. A total of 119 peasant households were selected to collect the data of one year before the establishment of cooperatives and 2015 to analyze the factors that affect the operating efficiency of cooperatives. On the basis of this, the paper draws the relevant conclusions and puts forward some reasonable suggestions to improve the management benefit of bamboo professional cooperative. The main research methods and conclusions are as follows: (1) the management benefit of bamboo cooperative is analyzed by contrast analysis. Through analysis at the cooperative and farmer levels, The conclusion is drawn that the professional cooperative of bamboo is not only beneficial to the increase of forest and forestry income, but also promotes the increase of total income. (2) the factors influencing the economic benefit of the professional cooperative of bamboo are studied by means of comparative analysis. It is concluded that labor force, capital investment, forestry technology, marketing, organization management and external policies are all related to cooperative management benefits. The influence degree of each factor in the present situation of cooperative development is different. (3) improving the management benefit of professional cooperative of Phyllostachys pubescens is mainly considered from the following aspects: guiding the main body of social investment and financing to inject into the cooperative to relieve the pressure of capital; Broaden the sales channel, strengthen the brand strategy, cultivate the professional talents, gradually reach the "special person in charge", and form an effective interest linking mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.42

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