岫岩县香菇种植户科技需求调查
发布时间：2019-01-05 16:38
【摘要】：食用菌作为富含丰富蛋白质的绿色食品之一,尤其是有"食用菌之冠"美誉的香菇,不仅是营养丰富,其味道鲜美口感好,在近几年销量也是可观,市场需求很大。岫岩县作为"蘑菇之乡",食用菌产业迅猛发展,香菇生产更是食用菌产量的主力军,香菇种植户的科技服务需求得不到有效满足,香菇种植户对相关科技的需求给香菇产量带来很大的影响。香菇种植户所需科技具有一定公共产品的性质,大部分还是主要由政府部门提供。本文根据172户香菇种植户的调查数据,对岫岩县香菇种植户科技需求状况和影响岫岩县香菇种植户科技需求的因素进行描述性分析。研究结果表明,种植户自身特征因素:种植户的性别,年龄对科技需求有不同程度的影响,家庭人口数的影响并不明显。风险因素:价格波动、销量、相关企业是否统一收购、自然灾害对科技服务需求有不同程度影响。知识信息水平因素:受教育程度、收看农业科技节目科技服务需求的影响是显著的,培训次数的影响并不大。经济收入水平因素:种植户食用菌收入占家庭收入比重对科技服务需求的影响是显著的。本文在以上研究基础上提出如下对策建议:提高种植户素质,增强其农业科技服务需求意识;加强科研力度,质检力度;以种植户的需求为导向,完善科技服务体系;培育龙头企业,释放龙头企业引领带头能力;鼓励种植户发展和加入相关专业协会。
[Abstract]:Edible fungus is one of the green foods rich in protein, especially Lentinus edodes, which has the reputation of "edible fungus crown". It is not only nutritious, but also has good taste and delicious taste. In recent years, the sales volume is considerable and the market demand is great. Xiuyan County as a "hometown of mushrooms", mushroom industry rapid development, mushroom production is the main force of mushroom production, mushroom growers' scientific and technological service needs can not be effectively met. Lentinus edodes growers' demand for related technology has a great impact on the yield of Lentinus edodes. Lentinus edodes growers need technology with a certain nature of public goods, mostly provided by government departments. Based on the investigation data of 172 lentinus edodes growers, this paper makes a descriptive analysis of the scientific and technological demand of the mushroom growers in Xiuyan County and the factors affecting the scientific and technological demand of the shiitake mushroom growers in Xiuyan County. The results show that the characteristic factors of growers: the sex and age of growers have different influence on the demand for science and technology, and the influence of family population is not obvious. Risk factors: price fluctuation, sales volume, whether the related enterprise unified acquisition, natural disasters have varying degrees of impact on the demand for science and technology services. The factors of knowledge and information level: the influence of education level, the demand of science and technology service for watching agricultural science and technology program is significant, and the influence of training times is not great. The factors of economic income level: the proportion of edible fungus income to household income has a significant impact on the demand for scientific and technological services. On the basis of the above research, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: to improve the quality of growers, to enhance their awareness of the demand for agricultural science and technology services, to strengthen the intensity of scientific research and quality inspection, to improve the service system of science and technology based on the demand of growers; Cultivate leading enterprises, release leading enterprises leading ability; encourage growers to develop and join relevant professional associations.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.13
，
本文编号：2402029
[Abstract]:Edible fungus is one of the green foods rich in protein, especially Lentinus edodes, which has the reputation of "edible fungus crown". It is not only nutritious, but also has good taste and delicious taste. In recent years, the sales volume is considerable and the market demand is great. Xiuyan County as a "hometown of mushrooms", mushroom industry rapid development, mushroom production is the main force of mushroom production, mushroom growers' scientific and technological service needs can not be effectively met. Lentinus edodes growers' demand for related technology has a great impact on the yield of Lentinus edodes. Lentinus edodes growers need technology with a certain nature of public goods, mostly provided by government departments. Based on the investigation data of 172 lentinus edodes growers, this paper makes a descriptive analysis of the scientific and technological demand of the mushroom growers in Xiuyan County and the factors affecting the scientific and technological demand of the shiitake mushroom growers in Xiuyan County. The results show that the characteristic factors of growers: the sex and age of growers have different influence on the demand for science and technology, and the influence of family population is not obvious. Risk factors: price fluctuation, sales volume, whether the related enterprise unified acquisition, natural disasters have varying degrees of impact on the demand for science and technology services. The factors of knowledge and information level: the influence of education level, the demand of science and technology service for watching agricultural science and technology program is significant, and the influence of training times is not great. The factors of economic income level: the proportion of edible fungus income to household income has a significant impact on the demand for scientific and technological services. On the basis of the above research, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: to improve the quality of growers, to enhance their awareness of the demand for agricultural science and technology services, to strengthen the intensity of scientific research and quality inspection, to improve the service system of science and technology based on the demand of growers; Cultivate leading enterprises, release leading enterprises leading ability; encourage growers to develop and join relevant professional associations.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.13
，
本文编号：2402029
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