中国土地绿色化利用研究

发布时间：2019-01-06 13:17

【摘要】：土地是经济、社会、文化活动的必需载体,伴随着全球人口的增多、社会经济的高速发展以及城市问题的产生,人们意识到土地利用对群体、城市、国家甚至整个人类社会实现可持续发展的重要性。伴随城市化与工业化的发展,土地利用效率低下、空间扩张过度的问题日趋显著。为此,国务院提出了以严格保护耕地为前提,以严格控制建设用地扩张为重点,以节约和集约利用土地为核心的指导思想,为我国新一轮土地利用总体规划工作的开展提供了指导。最近几年,国土资源部在不断致力于土地的合理利用,在综合考虑到国土资源调查结果的基础上,深入开展开发区与城市土地利用评价与研究工作,确立了许多土地利用研究与实践的课题,为学术界进一步研究城市土地利用奠定了基础。2015年中共中央政治局会议第一次谈到了“绿色发展”理念,将绿色发展的重要性上升至与生活富裕、生产发展、生态良好一样的高度,并提出了要打造合理、科学的农业发展局面、城市化局面、生态安全局面。在此背景下,针对这一新理念,文章首先全面、系统的归纳概括了国内外城市土地利用的研究概况,为后续研究分析我国城市土地绿色化利用奠定了基础。在此基础上以绿色化的视角分析了我国土地资源利用的现状,从土地利用的分类、数量、品质、构造,土地后备资源及其潜力,土地开发利用程度,土地宏观经济效益和土地利用生态效益这五个方面作具体分析。然后从“开源”“节流”的两种角度厘清了绿色化的概念,进而解释了何为土地的绿色化利用,接着提出了以生态环境、粮食安全、人民安居乐业为要素的绿色化视角利用土地的必要性,最后给出了实现土地绿色化的对策建议,从政策、规划、理念、保障机制以及整治手段等几个方面展开叙述,以望为后续深入的土地绿色利用打下基础。
[Abstract]:Land is the necessary carrier of economic, social and cultural activities. With the increase of global population, the rapid development of social economy and the emergence of urban problems, people realize that land use affects groups and cities. The importance of the sustainable development of the country and even the whole human society. With the development of urbanization and industrialization, the problems of low efficiency of land use and excessive expansion of space are becoming more and more obvious. For this reason, the State Council has put forward the guiding ideology of strictly protecting cultivated land, focusing on strictly controlling the expansion of construction land, and taking conservation and intensive use of land as the core. It provides guidance for the development of a new round of overall land use planning in China. In recent years, the Ministry of Land and Resources has been devoting itself to the rational use of land. On the basis of comprehensive consideration of the results of the investigation of land and resources, the Ministry of Land and Resources has carried out in-depth evaluation and research work on land use in development zones and cities. Has established many land use research and the practice topic, has laid the foundation for the academic circles to further study the urban land use. In 2015, the CPC Central Committee Politburo Conference first talked about the concept of "green development". The importance of green development is raised to the same height as that of rich life, development of production and good ecology. It is also put forward that we should create a reasonable and scientific situation of agricultural development, a situation of urbanization and a situation of ecological security. Under this background, in view of this new idea, the article first summarizes the domestic and foreign urban land use research general situation, establishes the foundation for the follow-up research and analysis our country city land green utilization. On this basis, the present situation of land resources utilization in China is analyzed from the perspective of greening. The classification, quantity, quality, structure, reserve resources and potential of land use, and the degree of land exploitation and utilization are analyzed in terms of land use classification, quantity, quality, structure, land reserve resources and their potential. Land macro-economic benefits and land use ecological benefits of these five aspects to make a specific analysis. Then it clarifies the concept of greening from the two angles of "open source" and "throttling", then explains what is the green use of land, and then puts forward the concept of ecological environment and food security. The necessity of making use of land from the green perspective of people living and working in peace and contentment is given. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to realize the greening of land are put forward, which are described from the aspects of policy, planning, concept, security mechanism and means of regulation, etc. Hope for the follow-up to lay a foundation for the further green use of land.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F301.2

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