浙江长兴C农产品贸易公司质量安全追溯体系改进研究

发布时间：2019-01-09 07:50

【摘要】：农产品是与百姓日常生活最为密切的产品,从90年代开始国外就已经开始对农产品的质量进行追溯管理,特别是肉禽类的质量安全,发展至今已经形成成熟的政府监管追溯体系。随着我国农产品质量安全问题日益突出,国家农产品安全工作要求建立可追溯体系以保证农产品的安全性。在此背景下,国家陆续出台制度和政策推动农产品质量安全可追溯体系,在技术和管理上借鉴国外先进经验形成自身全过程的追溯体系,随着市场经济的不断发展,作为市场经济主体的企业在追溯过程中扮演最重要的角色,企业自身对质量安全的追溯建设也迫在眉睫,通过政府引导和政策支持,鼓励推动企业自身建立质量安全追溯体系从而加强农产品质量安全,不仅有利于降低企业经营风险和提高经济效益,为企业提供决策支持,进而增强企业竞争力,而且能激发市场活力,加快推动整体市场流通追溯体系建立。本文以浙江长兴C农产品贸易公司为例,对公司质量安全追溯体系从建设内容、总体架构以及功能设计等方面进行剖析,明确公司农产品质量安全追溯体系的主要环节和各子系统之间的关系;根据市场的发展和技术的进步,对公司农田、批发市场、零售市场、配送中心等各个信息追溯子系统存在的问题进行详细的研究分析。结合农产品质量安全追溯体系的建设理论和公司自身追溯系统的实施情况,对原有的系统追溯流程管理进行了优化改进,提出将二维追溯码应用于公司日常农产品的贸易中,以合作双赢的模式强化上下游的诚信体制,提出分批次的采购管理,并将系统与供应商、客户之间的不同平台进行衔接融合,强化资金政策平台支撑,从而降低公司追溯成本,提高企业的经济效益,为客户对于公司农产品的追溯提供完整便捷的追溯信息。本研究有利于构建和完善长兴C农产品贸易公司质量安全追溯体系,对同类企业具有一定的借鉴推广作用。通过对其采购、配送等流通环节追溯机制的优化,丰富农产品贸易类公司质量安全追溯体系建设的经验理论,一是有利于增强企业主动参与农产品质量安全监管的主动性,实现企业自我监督以及对上游采购渠道中企业、农户的监督,形成流通主体相互监督的良好运行模式和有效的流通信息链;二是有利于给市场监管部门提供完整的责任追溯链,及时采取有效措施,减少管理成本,对整个社会发展有益无害;三是有利于客户快速查询追溯问题农产品的所有信息,不仅可以直达原产地,而且可以找出流通过程中的问题,为客户提供丰富可靠有效的追溯方式。
[Abstract]:Agricultural products are the products most closely related to people's daily life. Since the 1990s, the quality of agricultural products has been managed retroactively abroad, especially the quality safety of meat and poultry. The development has already formed the mature government supervision traceability system so far. As the quality and safety of agricultural products in China become more and more prominent, the national agricultural product safety work requires the establishment of traceability system to ensure the safety of agricultural products. In this context, the state has successively introduced systems and policies to promote the traceability system of the quality and safety of agricultural products, drawing lessons from foreign advanced experience in technology and management to form its own traceability system throughout the process. With the continuous development of the market economy, As the main body of the market economy, enterprises play the most important role in the process of tracing back, the enterprises themselves to the quality and safety of traceability construction is also urgent, through government guidance and policy support, Encouraging enterprises to establish their own quality and safety traceability systems to enhance the quality and safety of agricultural products, which is not only conducive to reducing business risks and increasing economic benefits, but also provides decision support for enterprises, thereby enhancing their competitiveness. And can stimulate market vitality, speed up the establishment of the overall market circulation traceability system. Taking Zhejiang Changxing C Agricultural products Trading Company as an example, this paper analyzes the quality and safety traceability system of the company from the aspects of construction content, overall structure and function design, etc. Clarify the main links of the quality and safety traceability system of the company's agricultural products and the relationship between the subsystems; According to the development of the market and the progress of technology, this paper makes a detailed research and analysis on the problems existing in the information traceability subsystem of the company's farmland, wholesale market, retail market, distribution center and so on. Combined with the construction theory of agricultural product quality and safety traceability system and the implementation of the company's own traceability system, this paper optimizes and improves the original system traceability process management, and puts forward the application of two-dimensional traceability code in the daily agricultural products trade of the company. Strengthen the credit system of upstream and downstream by cooperation win-win mode, put forward the purchase management in batches, connect the system with different platforms between supplier and customer, strengthen the support of fund policy platform, so as to reduce the traceability cost of the company. Improve the economic benefits of enterprises, for customers to the company's agricultural products traceability to provide complete and convenient traceability information. This study is helpful to construct and perfect the quality and safety traceability system of Changxing C agricultural products trading company, and has certain reference and popularization function to the similar enterprises. By optimizing the traceability mechanism of the circulation links such as procurement and distribution, we can enrich the empirical theory of the construction of the quality and safety traceability system of agricultural products trading companies. First, it is helpful to strengthen the initiative of enterprises to participate actively in the supervision of agricultural products quality and safety. To realize the self-supervision of enterprises and the supervision of enterprises and farmers in upstream purchasing channels, and to form a good operation mode and effective circulation information chain of mutual supervision of circulation subjects; Second, it is beneficial to provide a complete chain of responsibility traceability to the market supervision department, to take effective measures in time, to reduce the management cost, and to be beneficial to the development of the whole society. Third, it is helpful for customers to quickly query all the information of agricultural products, not only to the origin, but also to find out the problems in the circulation process, to provide customers with rich, reliable and effective traceability.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F322

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