瑞安市芳庄乡精准扶贫工作研究

发布时间：2019-01-14 16:25

【摘要】：自习近平总书记2013年11月在湖南湘西考察时首次提出了"精准扶贫"的概念以来,精准扶贫工作已经实施三年,取得了瞩目的成就。精准扶贫是新时期党和国家扶贫工作的精髓和亮点,也是当下农村问题的一个热点之一,是全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大"中国梦"的重要保障,具有较强的理论意义及实践价值。本文对国内外的贫困和反贫困理论进行了大量研究,归纳了贫困、扶贫及精准扶贫概念,从制度、文化、权利等方面总结出贫困的影响因素,探究了多种反贫困增长理论。切入到浙江省瑞安市芳庄乡精准扶贫现状研究,全面分析了该乡72户贫困户的现状、致贫原因和脱贫困境以及33个村居基本情况及扶贫开发工作现状,并提出了相应的政策建议:从大数据识别、扶贫项目建设资金聚集、村级规模调整等方面提出了芳庄乡精准扶贫的政策建议,得出采用"大整合、大推进、大产业"的扶贫模式能有效促进瑞安市西部山区的脱贫致富。对类似瑞安市这种经济发达区域,在政府财政有效保障,政府兜底手段充分有效实施的前提下,研究瑞安市西部贫困山区芳庄乡如何完善精准扶贫工作具有理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:The concept of "precision poverty alleviation" has been implemented for three years since Xi Jinping first put forward the concept of "precision poverty alleviation" during his visit to western Hunan province in November 2013, and has made remarkable achievements. Precision poverty alleviation is the essence and bright spot of the party and state's poverty alleviation work in the new period. It is also one of the hot spots of the current rural issues. It is an important guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great "Chinese Dream" of the Chinese nation. It has strong theoretical significance and practical value. This paper makes a lot of research on the theories of poverty and anti-poverty at home and abroad, sums up the concepts of poverty, poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation, sums up the influence factors of poverty from system, culture, right and so on, and probes into various anti-poverty growth theories. Cutting into the current situation of precision poverty alleviation in Fangzhuang Township, Ruian City, Zhejiang Province, the paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation of 72 poor households in this township, the causes of poverty, the plight of poverty eradication, the basic situation of 33 villages and the present situation of poverty alleviation and development. And put forward the corresponding policy suggestions: from big data identification, poverty alleviation project construction fund gathering, village scale adjustment and so on, put forward the Fangzhuang township precision poverty alleviation policy recommendations, draw the conclusion that "big integration, big advance," The poverty alleviation model of big industry can effectively promote the poverty alleviation of west mountainous area of Ruian city. For economically developed areas such as Ruian City, under the premise of effective government financial protection and full and effective implementation of the government's bottom line means, It is of theoretical and practical significance to study how to perfect the precision poverty alleviation work in Fangzhuang Township, the western impoverished mountainous area of Ruian City.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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