恩施州烟农队伍稳定性分析

发布时间：2019-01-25 09:13

【摘要】：恩施州烟草业在当地经济发展中占据着不可替代的重要地位,是当地农业经济的重要组成部分,已成为湖北省最大的烟叶生产基地。但是,现如今恩施州烟草业正面临着烟农队伍不断流失与老龄化程度加剧的现状。由于劳动量大,生产成本过高,种烟收入与外出务工收入相比较低,基础设施建设和专业化技术服务水平跟不上等种种原因,导致现代的年轻人放弃种烟,恩施州烟农队伍的稳定受到了严重的威胁。在此背景下,本文进行了深入调查与分析,力图找出影响恩施州烟农队伍稳定的因素并提出相应的措施。本文以劳动力转移理论为基础,该理论认为目前农业收入过低,农民选择外出务工,造成了大量的劳动力转移,这为研究恩施州烟农队伍流失的现状提供了理论依据。除此之外,国内外学者还研究了农业支持理论、可持续发展理论和烟草业可持续发展理论,并取得了一系列的成果,为本文提供了不少借鉴。文本通过宏观、中观和微观三个层面对影响烟农队伍稳定因素进行了综合性分析。宏观层面,通过计量分析,试图研究目前影响农村劳动力向城市转移的原因;中观层面,对恩施州各县市烟农进行问卷调查,统计进年来种植烟叶的各项数据,通过数据分析目前恩施州队伍是否可持续发展;微观层面,对具有典型特点的烟农进行上户调查,访问详细情况,了解不同年龄段烟农的种植基本情况,包括种植的投入与收入,种植过程中遇到的困难和希望得到的帮助。针对以上的分析结果,文本得出以下结论:稳定恩施州烟农队伍是可行的,只要建立合理的土地流转制度,扩大烟农的经营规模,提供更好的专业化服务,对烟叶过程中的各个环节进行补贴,降低烟农投入成本,同时提高烟叶收购价格,增加烟农种植烟叶的纯收益,就一定能扭转烟农队伍流失和老年化的趋势,以保障恩施州烟农队伍的稳定性,促进恩施州烟草业可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The tobacco industry in Enshi prefecture occupies an irreplaceable important position in the development of local economy. It is an important part of the local agricultural economy and has become the largest tobacco production base in Hubei Province. But now the tobacco industry in Enshi is facing the situation of the continuous loss of tobacco farmers and the aggravation of aging. Because of the large amount of labor, the high production cost, the low income from tobacco planting and the low income of migrant workers, and the fact that the level of infrastructure construction and specialized technical services has not kept pace with other factors, modern young people have given up growing cigarettes. The stability of the tobacco farmers in Enshi Prefecture has been seriously threatened. Under this background, this article carries on the thorough investigation and the analysis, tries to find out the factor which affects the Enshi county tobacco farmer troop stability, and puts forward the corresponding measure. This paper is based on the theory of labor force transfer, which holds that agricultural income is too low and farmers choose to go out to work, which results in a large amount of labor force transfer, which provides a theoretical basis for the study of the current situation of the loss of tobacco farmers in Enshi Prefecture. In addition, domestic and foreign scholars have also studied the agricultural support theory, the sustainable development theory and the tobacco industry sustainable development theory, and has obtained a series of achievements, has provided a lot of reference for this article. In this paper, the factors affecting the stability of tobacco farmers are comprehensively analyzed at macro, meso and micro levels. At the macro level, through econometric analysis, this paper attempts to study the reasons that affect the transfer of rural labor force to cities; At the middle level, the tobacco farmers in the counties and cities of Enshi were investigated by questionnaire, and the data of tobacco planting in recent years were counted, and the sustainable development of Enshi county was analyzed through the data. At the micro level, the tobacco farmers with typical characteristics were investigated, and the details were interviewed to understand the basic planting situation of tobacco farmers of different ages, including the input and income of planting, the difficulties encountered in the process of planting and the help they hoped to get. Based on the above analysis results, the text draws the following conclusions: it is feasible to stabilize the tobacco farmers in Enshi Prefecture, as long as a reasonable land transfer system is established, the scale of management of tobacco farmers is expanded, and better specialized services are provided. By subsidizing every link in the process of tobacco, reducing the input cost of tobacco farmers, raising the purchase price of tobacco leaves and increasing the net income of tobacco growers, the trend of loss and aging of tobacco farmers will be reversed. In order to ensure the stability of tobacco farmers in Enshi Prefecture, promote the sustainable development of tobacco industry in Enshi Prefecture.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.12

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