昆明呈贡新区建设中的新型职业农民培育问题研究
发布时间：2019-02-23 20:40
【摘要】：农民是发展农业现代化和社会主义新农村建设的主体,目前我国农村劳动力已经很难适应现代化农业发展的需要。职业农民作为适应现代农业发展的新型职业群体,是农业内部分工和产业结构调整的必然结果,是农业现代化实现的前提和必要条件。因此,培育一支数量充足、结构合理、熟练掌握现代农业技术、懂经营、善管理的新型职业化农民队伍,对我国的现代化农业发展和巩固农业基础地位具有重要意义。2012年,中央第一次明确提出了“大力培育新型职业农民”的要求。鉴于此,本文以人力资本理论、劳动力转移理论等理论为基础,针对昆明呈贡新区职业农民培育问题开展实证研究,分析了呈贡新区快速城市化发展中的产业转型升级和农村劳动力转移等问题,提出新型职业农民培育问题的重要性和必要性,同时又借助对发达国家地区职业农民培育情况的研究总结,借鉴主要发达国家在其现代化进程中职业农民教育和培育的有关经验和特点,来分析对呈贡新区新型职业农民培育的启示,最后提出解决昆明市呈贡新区职业农民培育问题的对策建议。通过研究,发现呈贡新区十分重视农村转移劳动力的民生与就业,出台了一系列政策和措施鼓励和安置农民创业就业,安排了大量资金给予保障,但对把握城市化建设和产业结构调整大变革机遇中的职业农民培育问题不够重视、研究不多。呈贡区政府应当更加清醒地认识自身作为职业农民培育的主体和主导地位,结合新区发展的经济建设和社会发展,建议从继续巩固和完善农村基础教育,大力推进农民职业教育体系建设,强化农民职业教育和培训,努力提高农村基础设施建设、公共服务水平和社会保障水平,提高农村金融服务水平,推动农民专业合作社等农民专业合作组织发展等五个方面加强工作,推动职业农民队伍建设。
[Abstract]:Farmers are the main body of the development of agricultural modernization and the construction of new socialist countryside. At present, it is very difficult for the rural labor force in our country to adapt to the needs of the development of modern agriculture. As a new type of professional group adapted to the development of modern agriculture, the professional peasants are the inevitable result of the division of labor and the adjustment of industrial structure within agriculture, and the prerequisite and necessary condition for the realization of agricultural modernization. Therefore, it is of great significance for the development of modern agriculture and the consolidation of the basic position of agriculture in China to cultivate a new professional team of farmers who are abundant in quantity, reasonable in structure, proficient in modern agricultural technology, good at management and good at management. For the first time, the central government has clearly put forward the requirement of "vigorously cultivating new-type professional peasants". In view of this, based on the theories of human capital and labor force transfer, this paper carries out an empirical study on the cultivation of professional farmers in Chenggong New District of Kunming. This paper analyzes the problems of industrial transformation and upgrading and rural labor force transfer in the rapid urbanization of Chenggong New area, and points out the importance and necessity of cultivating new type of professional farmers. At the same time, with the help of the research and summary on the cultivation of professional farmers in developed countries, and drawing lessons from the relevant experiences and characteristics of the major developed countries in the process of their modernization, To analyze the inspiration to the cultivation of new type of professional farmers in Chenggong New District, and finally put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of cultivating professional farmers in Chenggong New District of Kunming City. Through research, it is found that Chenggong New District attaches great importance to the livelihood and employment of rural migrant workers, and has issued a series of policies and measures to encourage and resettle farmers to start up employment, and has arranged a large amount of funds to guarantee it. However, not enough attention has been paid to the cultivation of professional farmers in the opportunity of urbanization construction and industrial structure adjustment. The Chenggong District Government should be more aware of itself as the main body and leading position of professional farmers' cultivation, combining with the economic construction and social development of the new area, it is suggested that the basic education in rural areas should be further consolidated and perfected. We will vigorously promote the construction of a vocational education system for farmers, strengthen vocational education and training for farmers, and strive to improve the level of rural infrastructure, public services and social security, and improve the level of rural financial services. To promote the development of farmers' professional cooperative organizations and other professional cooperative organizations, strengthen the work and promote the construction of professional farmers' ranks.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
本文编号：2429177
[Abstract]:Farmers are the main body of the development of agricultural modernization and the construction of new socialist countryside. At present, it is very difficult for the rural labor force in our country to adapt to the needs of the development of modern agriculture. As a new type of professional group adapted to the development of modern agriculture, the professional peasants are the inevitable result of the division of labor and the adjustment of industrial structure within agriculture, and the prerequisite and necessary condition for the realization of agricultural modernization. Therefore, it is of great significance for the development of modern agriculture and the consolidation of the basic position of agriculture in China to cultivate a new professional team of farmers who are abundant in quantity, reasonable in structure, proficient in modern agricultural technology, good at management and good at management. For the first time, the central government has clearly put forward the requirement of "vigorously cultivating new-type professional peasants". In view of this, based on the theories of human capital and labor force transfer, this paper carries out an empirical study on the cultivation of professional farmers in Chenggong New District of Kunming. This paper analyzes the problems of industrial transformation and upgrading and rural labor force transfer in the rapid urbanization of Chenggong New area, and points out the importance and necessity of cultivating new type of professional farmers. At the same time, with the help of the research and summary on the cultivation of professional farmers in developed countries, and drawing lessons from the relevant experiences and characteristics of the major developed countries in the process of their modernization, To analyze the inspiration to the cultivation of new type of professional farmers in Chenggong New District, and finally put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of cultivating professional farmers in Chenggong New District of Kunming City. Through research, it is found that Chenggong New District attaches great importance to the livelihood and employment of rural migrant workers, and has issued a series of policies and measures to encourage and resettle farmers to start up employment, and has arranged a large amount of funds to guarantee it. However, not enough attention has been paid to the cultivation of professional farmers in the opportunity of urbanization construction and industrial structure adjustment. The Chenggong District Government should be more aware of itself as the main body and leading position of professional farmers' cultivation, combining with the economic construction and social development of the new area, it is suggested that the basic education in rural areas should be further consolidated and perfected. We will vigorously promote the construction of a vocational education system for farmers, strengthen vocational education and training for farmers, and strive to improve the level of rural infrastructure, public services and social security, and improve the level of rural financial services. To promote the development of farmers' professional cooperative organizations and other professional cooperative organizations, strengthen the work and promote the construction of professional farmers' ranks.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
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