志丹县种植业产业发展存在问题及对策探析
发布时间：2019-02-26 08:35
【摘要】：种植业作为农业生产的一部分,对人类生产发展具有重要意义。本文以志丹县种植业产业发展作为研究对象,以志丹县的自然资源条件、生态环境条件和社会经济条件为背景,以比较优势理论、要素禀赋理论、农业产业化理论和可持续发展理论为理论基础,研究了志丹县种植业产业发展现状,剖析了影响志丹县种植业产业化发展的制约因素,通过SWOT分析,提出适合志丹县种植业产业发展的对策建议。对促进志丹县种植业产业可持续发展、农业产值增长、粮食生产安全有重要意义。本文主要研究结果如下:(1)从志丹县地理位置、自然资源条件、社会经济条件三个方面分析了志丹县种植业产业发展的基础条件,结果表明志丹县种植业区位优势明显,种植业发展基础坚实。(2)以志丹县种植业发展历程为出发点,探讨志丹县粮食作物、油料作物、蔬菜瓜类、水果产业的发展历程,分析了志丹县种植业发展现状。粮食作物种植面积和产量趋于稳定;油料作物种植面积和产量呈逐年降低的趋势;蔬菜产业、苹果产业种植逐步成为优势、主导产业。(3)志丹县种植业产业发展的制约因素:种植业自然环境脆弱,农民种植积极性不足;农业发展滞后,综合生产能力有待进一步提高;种植业产业结构不合理,有待于进一步优化;种植业产品科技含量低,缺乏品牌效应;种植业产业化经营水平低,规模化程度不高。(4)通过志丹县种植业发展的SWOT分析,应该采用SO战略,利用优势,抓住机遇,以苹果产业为主导产业,蔬菜产业为区域产业,粮食稳产为基础产业,推进农业现代化,走种植业可持续发展道路,带动志丹县种植业良性循环发展。(5)志丹县种植业可持续发展对策:深入推进种植业结构战略性调整;立足实际,提高粮食综合生产能力;依靠科技,努力提高种植业科技支撑水平;加快推进产业化进程,开展农业特色化经营;保护生态环境,实现农业可持续发展。
[Abstract]:As a part of agricultural production, planting industry is of great significance to the development of human production. This paper takes the development of planting industry in Zhidan County as the research object, takes the natural resource condition, the ecological environment condition and the socio-economic condition as the background, takes the comparative advantage theory, the factor endowment theory as the background, and takes the comparative advantage theory and the factor endowment theory as the research objects. Based on the theory of agricultural industrialization and the theory of sustainable development, the present situation of planting industry development in Zhidan county was studied, and the restrictive factors affecting the development of agricultural industrialization in Zhidan county were analyzed. Through the analysis of SWOT, The countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the development of planting industry in Zhidan county were put forward. It is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of planting industry, the increase of agricultural output value and the safety of grain production in Zhidan County. The main results of this study are as follows: (1) the basic conditions of planting industry development in Zhidan County are analyzed from three aspects: geographical location, natural resources and socio-economic conditions. The results show that the geographical advantages of planting industry in Zhidan County are obvious. (2) the development process of grain crops, oil crops, vegetable melons and fruits in Zhidan County was discussed, and the present situation of planting industry in Zhidan County was analyzed. (2) based on the development process of planting industry in Zhidan County, the development process of grain crops, oil crops, vegetable melons and fruit industries in Zhidan County was discussed. The planting area and yield of grain crop tended to be stable, and the planting area and yield of oil crop decreased year by year. Vegetable industry, apple industry has gradually become the dominant industry. (3) the restricting factors of the development of planting industry in Zhidan County: the natural environment of planting industry is fragile, the enthusiasm of farmers is insufficient; The agricultural development lags behind, the comprehensive production capacity needs to be further improved, the industrial structure of the planting industry is unreasonable and needs to be further optimized, the scientific and technological content of the planting product is low, and the brand effect is lacking. The industrialization level of planting industry is low, and the scale degree is not high. (4) through the SWOT analysis of planting industry development in Zhidan County, we should adopt SO strategy, take advantage of advantage, seize the opportunity, take apple industry as the leading industry and vegetable industry as the regional industry, and take the apple industry as the leading industry and the vegetable industry as the regional industry. Stable grain production is the basic industry, promote the agricultural modernization, take the sustainable development road of planting industry, drive the virtuous circular development of planting industry in Zhidan county. (5) the countermeasures of sustainable development of planting industry in Zhidan county: push forward the strategic adjustment of planting industry structure deeply; Based on the reality, improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, rely on science and technology, strive to improve the scientific and technological support level of planting industry, speed up the process of industrialization, carry out agricultural characteristic management, protect the ecological environment, realize the sustainable development of agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.1
本文编号：2430613
[Abstract]:As a part of agricultural production, planting industry is of great significance to the development of human production. This paper takes the development of planting industry in Zhidan County as the research object, takes the natural resource condition, the ecological environment condition and the socio-economic condition as the background, takes the comparative advantage theory, the factor endowment theory as the background, and takes the comparative advantage theory and the factor endowment theory as the research objects. Based on the theory of agricultural industrialization and the theory of sustainable development, the present situation of planting industry development in Zhidan county was studied, and the restrictive factors affecting the development of agricultural industrialization in Zhidan county were analyzed. Through the analysis of SWOT, The countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the development of planting industry in Zhidan county were put forward. It is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of planting industry, the increase of agricultural output value and the safety of grain production in Zhidan County. The main results of this study are as follows: (1) the basic conditions of planting industry development in Zhidan County are analyzed from three aspects: geographical location, natural resources and socio-economic conditions. The results show that the geographical advantages of planting industry in Zhidan County are obvious. (2) the development process of grain crops, oil crops, vegetable melons and fruits in Zhidan County was discussed, and the present situation of planting industry in Zhidan County was analyzed. (2) based on the development process of planting industry in Zhidan County, the development process of grain crops, oil crops, vegetable melons and fruit industries in Zhidan County was discussed. The planting area and yield of grain crop tended to be stable, and the planting area and yield of oil crop decreased year by year. Vegetable industry, apple industry has gradually become the dominant industry. (3) the restricting factors of the development of planting industry in Zhidan County: the natural environment of planting industry is fragile, the enthusiasm of farmers is insufficient; The agricultural development lags behind, the comprehensive production capacity needs to be further improved, the industrial structure of the planting industry is unreasonable and needs to be further optimized, the scientific and technological content of the planting product is low, and the brand effect is lacking. The industrialization level of planting industry is low, and the scale degree is not high. (4) through the SWOT analysis of planting industry development in Zhidan County, we should adopt SO strategy, take advantage of advantage, seize the opportunity, take apple industry as the leading industry and vegetable industry as the regional industry, and take the apple industry as the leading industry and the vegetable industry as the regional industry. Stable grain production is the basic industry, promote the agricultural modernization, take the sustainable development road of planting industry, drive the virtuous circular development of planting industry in Zhidan county. (5) the countermeasures of sustainable development of planting industry in Zhidan county: push forward the strategic adjustment of planting industry structure deeply; Based on the reality, improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, rely on science and technology, strive to improve the scientific and technological support level of planting industry, speed up the process of industrialization, carry out agricultural characteristic management, protect the ecological environment, realize the sustainable development of agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.1
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