劳动力转移及其分化对农业生产效率的影响——以江汉平原水稻和棉花种植为例
发布时间：2019-02-26 09:33
【摘要】：基于劳动力转移模式分化以及不同农作物机械化程度存在差异的事实,将劳动力转移分为本地转移和异地转移,利用江汉平原农户调查数据和DEA-Tobit方法,实证检验不同模式劳动力转移对农户水稻和棉花生产技术效率的影响。结果表明:不同模式劳动力转移对农业生产技术效率的影响存在差异,且这种影响因作物不同而异。具体而言,本地转移和异地转移均对样本农户水稻生产技术效率产生了显著的正向作用;异地转移对样本农户棉花生产技术效率造成了显著的负向影响,而本地转移的正向影响不显著。提高农户耕地经营规模,提高生产机械化水平以及加强农业技术培训等均能有效提高农户的农业生产技术效率。
[Abstract]:Based on the fact that there are differences in the pattern of labor transfer and the degree of mechanization of different crops, the transfer of labor is divided into local transfer and remote transfer. The data from the survey of farmers in Jianghan Plain and the DEA-Tobit method are used. The effects of different labor transfer models on the technical efficiency of rice and cotton production in farmers were tested empirically. The results showed that the effects of labor transfer in different modes on the technical efficiency of agricultural production were different, and the effects were different with different crops. Specifically, both local and remote transfer had a significant positive effect on the technical efficiency of rice production in sample farmers. The transfer of different places had a significant negative effect on the technical efficiency of cotton production of sample farmers, but the positive effect of local transfer was not significant. Raising the scale of farming land management, raising the level of mechanization of production and strengthening the training of agricultural technology can effectively improve the technical efficiency of agricultural production of farmers.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学经济管理学院/湖北农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AGL004) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(71303243) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC630175) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2662015QD052)
【分类号】：F323.5;F323.6
[Abstract]:Based on the fact that there are differences in the pattern of labor transfer and the degree of mechanization of different crops, the transfer of labor is divided into local transfer and remote transfer. The data from the survey of farmers in Jianghan Plain and the DEA-Tobit method are used. The effects of different labor transfer models on the technical efficiency of rice and cotton production in farmers were tested empirically. The results showed that the effects of labor transfer in different modes on the technical efficiency of agricultural production were different, and the effects were different with different crops. Specifically, both local and remote transfer had a significant positive effect on the technical efficiency of rice production in sample farmers. The transfer of different places had a significant negative effect on the technical efficiency of cotton production of sample farmers, but the positive effect of local transfer was not significant. Raising the scale of farming land management, raising the level of mechanization of production and strengthening the training of agricultural technology can effectively improve the technical efficiency of agricultural production of farmers.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学经济管理学院/湖北农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AGL004) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(71303243) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC630175) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2662015QD052)
【分类号】：F323.5;F323.6
【共引文献】
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