贵州农业信息化建设研究

发布时间：2019-02-27 21:19

【摘要】：随着经济社会的发展,信息技术在全球得到了快速发展,并逐渐形成了一个行业——信息技术业。信息技术业可以广泛运用到各个行业当中,凭借其具有的属性促进各行业的发展,农业也是如此。由马克思的生产力理论可知,“有目的的活动或劳动本身”、“劳动资料”及“劳动对象”是劳动过程中构成生产力的三个最基本要素,而科学技术等因素的运用会达到提高生产力的效果。信息化作为科学技术的一种,其在农业方面的运用能起到推动农业发展、增加农民收入及发展农村经济的作用。但贵州农业信息化建设中仍存在农民文化素质低、农业信息化机械使用率低、农业信息资源得不到有效开发等问题。因此,积极研究贵州农业信息化建设的现状,提出切实有效的优化政策具有重要的现实意义。本文以马克思的生产力理论和柯布—道格拉斯生产函数为理论基础,在阅读大量以农业信息化为研究主题的文献及综合分析国内外农业信息化的发展情况后,从信息网络基础设施建设、信息服务体系建设、信息服务推广渠道建设、农产品电子销售平台建设四个方面对贵州农业信息化建设现状进行分析。在对贵州农业信息化建设现状做理论分析之后,具体测算贵州2003年—2015年的农业信息化水平。由于当前国内还没有一套权威的,能全面测量农业信息化水平的方法,在分析和借鉴国内外学者测量农业信息化水平的方法的基础上,本文选择波拉特法分别测量贵州农业第一信息部门和农业第二信息部门的信息水平,并通过加总得到贵州农业信息部门总的信息水平,从而实现对贵州农业信息化水平进行测度,测度结果表明贵州2003年—2015年农业信息化水平在不断提升。农业信息化建设的目的是提升农业生产力,提高农民收入,故分析近年来贵州农业信息化建设对农业经济的影响对于全面评价贵州农业信息化建设成果是有必要的。因此,基于测算出的贵州农业信息化建设水平,利用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数建立农业信息化效益评价模型,测量农业信息化建设对农业产出的影响。最后,基于分析结果发现贵州农业信息化建设中存在的问题,提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, information technology has been developed rapidly all over the world, and gradually formed an industry-information technology industry. Information technology industry can be widely used in various industries, with its attributes to promote the development of various industries, agriculture is also so. According to Marx's theory of productive forces, "purposeful activities or labor itself", "labor materials" and "labor objects" are the three most basic elements of productive forces in the labor process. And the use of science and technology and other factors will achieve the effect of improving productivity. As a kind of science and technology, the application of informatization in agriculture can promote the development of agriculture, increase farmers' income and develop rural economy. However, there are still some problems in the construction of agricultural informatization in Guizhou, such as the low cultural quality of farmers, the low utilization rate of agricultural informatization machinery, and the lack of effective development of agricultural information resources. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the present situation of agricultural information construction in Guizhou and put forward effective optimization policies. Based on Marx's productivity theory and Cobb-Douglas production function, this paper, after reading a large number of documents focusing on agricultural informatization and comprehensively analyzing the development of agricultural informatization at home and abroad, This paper analyzes the present situation of agricultural information construction in Guizhou from four aspects: the construction of information network infrastructure, the construction of information service system, the construction of information service extension channels, and the construction of electronic marketing platform for agricultural products. After the theoretical analysis of the present situation of agricultural informatization construction in Guizhou province, the agricultural informatization level in Guizhou from 2003 to 2015 is calculated in detail. Since there is currently no authoritative method for measuring the level of agricultural informatization in an all-round way in China, on the basis of analyzing and using for reference the methods of measuring the level of agricultural informatization by scholars at home and abroad, In this paper, Polat method is chosen to measure the information level of the first information department and the second information department of agriculture in Guizhou respectively, and the total information level of the agricultural information department of Guizhou is obtained by adding the total information. As a result, the level of agricultural informatization in Guizhou is measured, and the result shows that the level of agricultural informatization in Guizhou is constantly improving from 2003 to 2015. The purpose of agricultural informatization construction is to improve agricultural productivity and farmers' income. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the impact of agricultural informatization construction on agricultural economy in recent years in order to evaluate the achievements of agricultural informatization construction in Guizhou in an all-round way. Therefore, based on the calculated level of agricultural informatization construction in Guizhou, the evaluation model of agricultural informatization benefit is established by using Cobb-Douglas production function, and the influence of agricultural informatization construction on agricultural output is measured. Finally, based on the analysis results, the problems existing in the construction of agricultural informatization in Guizhou are found, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.3

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