山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋渔业布局优化研究
发布时间：2019-03-01 21:00
【摘要】：随着世界各国对海洋空间和资源的争相开发,我国海洋产业的发展也进入了一个新时期,沿海各地区海洋产业磅礴发展,形成了自己的产业布局。但我国的海洋产业布局仍存在着布局过于集中、抢占海洋资源、布局超过生态环境承载力等问题。随着山东半岛蓝色经济区上升为国家战略,及时调整优化蓝色经济区的海洋产业布局,促进蓝色经济区海洋产业良性发展已经迫在眉睫。海洋渔业一直是山东半岛蓝色经济区的优势海洋产业,在全国海洋渔业产值中占很大比重,海洋渔业的布局是否合理直接影响到蓝色经济区海洋产业的整体发展。本文以海洋区域经济理论、产业布局的一般理论以及优化理论为基础,结合山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋渔业的具体布局,为蓝区海洋渔业布局的优化设计了较为完整的模型体系。通过分析蓝区内海洋渔业布局现状,发现在渔业布局上存在着布局过于分散、布局缺乏系统规划、休闲渔业布局问题突出等矛盾,并借鉴国外海洋产业布局较为成功的案例经验,得到蓝区内海洋渔业布局的启示。在模型构建阶段,首先运用优化的W-T模型对蓝色经济区海洋渔业布局的次序进行确定,以便有限的资源得到更加优化的配置;其次制定蓝色经济区海洋渔业布局优化的目标体系,通过目标体系合理评价现有海洋产业布局以及布局的理想模式;利用最优决策模型模拟海洋渔业布局优化路径,较为系统完整的设计蓝色经济区海洋产业布局优化模型;最后代入数据对蓝色经济区海洋渔业布局优化模型进行计算,并针对七大目标提出具体优化蓝区海洋渔业的策略。
[Abstract]:With the development of marine space and resources all over the world, the development of marine industry in China has entered a new period. The marine industry in various coastal areas has developed majestically and has formed its own industrial layout. However, the distribution of marine industry in China is still too centralized, seizing marine resources and exceeding the carrying capacity of ecological environment. With the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula rising to the national strategy, it is urgent to adjust and optimize the marine industrial layout of the blue economic zone in time to promote the benign development of the marine industry of the blue economic zone. The marine fishery has always been the dominant marine industry in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, which accounts for a large proportion of the output value of the national marine fishery. Whether the layout of the marine fishery is reasonable or not directly affects the overall development of the marine industry in the blue economic zone. Based on the theory of marine regional economy, general theory of industrial layout and optimization theory, combined with the specific layout of marine fisheries in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, this paper designs a relatively complete model system for optimizing the layout of marine fisheries in the blue area of Shandong Peninsula. Through the analysis of the current situation of marine fishery layout in the blue area, it is found that there are some contradictions in the fishery layout, such as excessive dispersion of the layout, lack of systematic planning of the layout, and prominent problems in the layout of leisure fisheries. And draw lessons from the overseas marine industry layout successful case experience, get the inspiration of the blue area marine fishery layout. In the construction stage of the model, firstly, the order of the marine fishery layout in the blue economic zone is determined by using the optimized Wxt model so as to optimize the allocation of the limited resources. Secondly, the target system of optimization of marine fishery distribution in blue economic zone is formulated, and the ideal pattern of existing marine industry distribution and layout is evaluated by the target system. The optimal decision model is used to simulate the optimization path of marine fishery layout, and the optimization model of marine industry layout in blue economic zone is designed systematically and integrally. Finally, the optimization model of marine fishery distribution in blue economic zone is calculated, and the strategy of optimizing the marine fishery in blue area is put forward according to the seven goals.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.4
[Abstract]:With the development of marine space and resources all over the world, the development of marine industry in China has entered a new period. The marine industry in various coastal areas has developed majestically and has formed its own industrial layout. However, the distribution of marine industry in China is still too centralized, seizing marine resources and exceeding the carrying capacity of ecological environment. With the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula rising to the national strategy, it is urgent to adjust and optimize the marine industrial layout of the blue economic zone in time to promote the benign development of the marine industry of the blue economic zone. The marine fishery has always been the dominant marine industry in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, which accounts for a large proportion of the output value of the national marine fishery. Whether the layout of the marine fishery is reasonable or not directly affects the overall development of the marine industry in the blue economic zone. Based on the theory of marine regional economy, general theory of industrial layout and optimization theory, combined with the specific layout of marine fisheries in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, this paper designs a relatively complete model system for optimizing the layout of marine fisheries in the blue area of Shandong Peninsula. Through the analysis of the current situation of marine fishery layout in the blue area, it is found that there are some contradictions in the fishery layout, such as excessive dispersion of the layout, lack of systematic planning of the layout, and prominent problems in the layout of leisure fisheries. And draw lessons from the overseas marine industry layout successful case experience, get the inspiration of the blue area marine fishery layout. In the construction stage of the model, firstly, the order of the marine fishery layout in the blue economic zone is determined by using the optimized Wxt model so as to optimize the allocation of the limited resources. Secondly, the target system of optimization of marine fishery distribution in blue economic zone is formulated, and the ideal pattern of existing marine industry distribution and layout is evaluated by the target system. The optimal decision model is used to simulate the optimization path of marine fishery layout, and the optimization model of marine industry layout in blue economic zone is designed systematically and integrally. Finally, the optimization model of marine fishery distribution in blue economic zone is calculated, and the strategy of optimizing the marine fishery in blue area is put forward according to the seven goals.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.4
【参考文献】
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