基于园林景观改造的生态化农业示范园构建实践及规划——以司马矿区为研究对象

发布时间：2019-03-04 08:55

【摘要】：[目的]探讨司马矿区园林景观改造对生态化农业示范园的影响,从整体的景观格局规划到具体的生态适应设计,寻找煤矿塌陷区的治理、生态系统结构的恢复途径。[方法]以山西司马矿的采煤塌陷及废弃地生态复垦工程为例,运用生态学、景观学等理论探讨煤矿塌陷区农业示范园构建原则,根据矿区的实际情况进行生态化构建定位;应用生态网络、生态景观、生态经济、生态文化等方面的园林景观设计技术,从整体的景观格局规划到具体的生态适应设计思维,对矿区进行生态化的园林景观规划。[结果]司马矿区第一期土地复垦工程、水上公园挖淤泥及公墓区工程,第二期水上公园配套设施、公墓区配套设施、道路工程应用了生态农业示范园的设计与建设新思路并取得一定成效,待建的第三期园林绿化工程、给排水工程、开发文化资源项目及各种娱乐项目须进一步坚持生态再造的原则。[结论]塌陷区景观设计中的生态再造必须考虑人类生活、社会发展的需要,应朝着旅游业、农业等方向发展。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the influence of landscape transformation on ecological agriculture demonstration garden in Sima mining area, from the overall landscape pattern planning to the concrete ecological adaptation design, to find out the ways to control the coal mine subsidence area and restore the ecosystem structure. [methods] taking the ecological reclamation project of coal mining collapse and abandoned land in Sima Mine of Shanxi Province as an example, the construction principle of agricultural demonstration garden in coal mine subsidence area was discussed by using ecology and landscape theory, and the ecological construction orientation was carried out according to the actual situation of mining area. The ecological landscape planning of mining area is carried out by applying the landscape design technology of ecological network, ecological landscape, ecological economy, ecological culture and so on, from the whole landscape pattern planning to the concrete ecological adaptive design thinking. [results] the first phase of the land reclamation project in Sima mining area, the dredging of silt and tombs in the water park, the supporting facilities of the water park in the second phase, and the supporting facilities in the male grave area, The design and construction of eco-agricultural demonstration garden has been applied in road engineering and some achievements have been obtained. The third phase of landscape greening project and water supply and drainage project are to be built. The development of cultural resources and various recreational projects should further adhere to the principle of ecological re-engineering. [conclusion] Ecological reengineering in landscape design of subsidence area must take into account the needs of human life and social development, and should develop towards tourism and agriculture.
【作者单位】：上海思博职业技术学院艺术设计学院;
【基金】：2015年度上海市教育科学研究院项目“高职院校建立和完善适应发展需求的环境艺术设计专业设置快速响应机制研究”(C150052)
【分类号】：F327;TU986.5

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