宁波市鄞州区畜产品质量安全监管现状与对策研究

发布时间：2019-03-07 15:17

【摘要】：畜产品质量安全是当今人民群众最关心的话题之一,而畜产品质量安全监管是保障畜产品质量安全的根本。自2004年我国出现首次禽流感群体性事件后,"畜产品质量安全"、"禽流感"、"苏丹红"、"速成鸡"、"病死猪"、"瘦肉精"等等大量词汇开始进入民众的视线。普通民众越来越关心自己舌尖上的安全。同时,畜产品质量安全问题关系到的不仅仅是居民的消费需求,还关系到了农业产业结构的调整,关系到了农民收入的增加,甚至关系到整个农村的经济发展。越来越多的食品安全问题发生,也使得畜产品质量安全作为食品安全重要的一环也越来越受国家重视。但是由于动物疫情"全球化"大趋势以及我国基本国情的影响,我国的畜产品质量安全问题一直得不到根治。本文通过对国外各国畜产品安全监管体系的分析,初步总结国外先进管理方法,提炼出先进的管理经验,并与国内畜产品安全监管体系作对比。通过对国内现存的畜产品安全监管体系与宁波市鄞州区畜产品安全监管体系的介绍,具体体现现阶段我国畜产品安全监管水平。从养殖环节、屠宰环节、管理环节三个方面,初步总结了宁波市鄞州区畜产品安全监管体系现存的问题,以小见大,突出我国现阶段畜产品安全监管存在的主要问题。之后又从法律法规、安全意识、人员机构、技术设施这四方面进行论述,提炼出鄞州区出现畜产品质量安全问题的主要原因,并对主要原因进行全面地分析。最后,针对宁波市鄞州区畜产品安全监管体系存在问题及产生的原因,逐条给出解决方案,同时提出建设信息化管理系统等具有代表性的新方案。为提升我国畜产品安全监管水平提出建议,希望对加强畜产品质量安全监管、优化我国食品安全总体环境有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The quality and safety of animal products is one of the most concerned topics of the people, and the supervision of quality and safety of livestock products is the fundamental to ensure the quality and safety of livestock products. Since the first mass incident of avian influenza occurred in China in 2004, a large number of words such as "quality and safety of livestock products", "avian influenza", "Sudan red", "fast-growing chicken", "sick pig", "lean meat essence" and so on have come into the sight of the people. The general public is increasingly concerned about the safety of their tongue. At the same time, the quality and safety of livestock products is related not only to the consumption demand of residents, but also to the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, the increase of farmers' income, and even the economic development of the whole countryside. More and more food safety problems occur, and animal product quality safety, as an important link of food safety, has been paid more and more attention by the state. However, due to the trend of "globalization" of animal epidemic situation and the influence of the basic national conditions of our country, the quality and safety of animal products in our country have not been cured. Based on the analysis of the safety supervision system of animal products in foreign countries, this paper summarizes the advanced management methods of foreign countries, extracts the advanced management experience, and makes a comparison with the safety supervision system of domestic animal products. Through the introduction of the existing domestic animal product safety supervision system and the animal product safety supervision system in Yinzhou district of Ningbo city, the present level of animal product safety supervision in our country is embodied in detail. This paper summarizes the existing problems of animal product safety supervision system in Yinzhou District of Ningbo City from three aspects: breeding link, slaughtering link and management link. Through a small part, we can see the whole, and highlight the main problems existing in the safety supervision of livestock products in our country at present. Then from the four aspects of laws and regulations, safety consciousness, personnel organization and technical facilities, the main reasons for the quality and safety problems of livestock products in Yinzhou district are extracted, and the main reasons are analyzed in an all-round way. Finally, aiming at the problems and causes of the animal product safety supervision system in Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, this paper gives a solution one by one, and puts forward some representative new schemes, such as constructing information management system and so on. In order to improve the level of animal product safety supervision in our country, it is hoped that it will be beneficial to strengthen the supervision of animal product quality and safety and to optimize the overall environment of food safety in our country.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F322

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