环首都贫困带贫困状况研究
发布时间：2019-03-25 13:51
【摘要】：“环首都贫困带”这一称谓在2005年8月《河北省经济发展战略研究》报告中提出“环京津贫困带”概念之后引起社会的广泛关注。此后,媒体上“没人相信这里和北京仅一路之隔”、“北京依然在孤独地繁荣着”等醒目标题不断挑动着社会各界敏感的神经。本文通过对环首都贫困带宏、微观两个视角的实质分析和相互印证,全面把握贫困带贫困状况和致贫原因,并由此提出有针对性的脱贫政策建议。论文内容包括:第一,阐述研究背景、意义及目的。第二,从经济、社会和生态三个层面将贫困带与相邻北京区县、河北省平均水平进行对比分析,形成宏观层面的对贫困带社会经济状况的认知。第三,利用抽样调查数据,将贫困带家庭划分为五类:非常贫困户、有些贫困户、一般户、比较富裕户和非常富裕户,并对五类家庭的多项指标进行对比,揭示出环首都贫困带贫困家庭特征。最后,根据贫困带贫困状况提出有效的扶贫对策:改善农村公共服务供给状况;调整优化产业结构,促进农民增收;保护生态环境,促进经济健康发展;实行精准扶贫,切实解决贫困家庭的实际困难。
[Abstract]:The term "Poverty Belt around the Capital" caused widespread concern after the concept of "Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin" was put forward in the report of "Economic Development Strategy study of Hebei Province" in August 2005. Since then, the media "no one believes here and Beijing only one way apart", "Beijing is still thriving alone" and other eye-catching headlines incessantly stirred the sensitive nerves of all walks of life. By analyzing the essence of the macro-and micro-angle of poverty belt around the capital and proving each other, this paper fully grasps the poverty-belt poverty situation and the causes of poverty, and puts forward some targeted policy suggestions for poverty alleviation from the perspective of "poverty belt" and "micro-perspective" around the capital. The contents of this paper include: firstly, the background, significance and purpose of the research are expounded. Secondly, from the economic, social and ecological levels, the poverty zone is compared with the average level of the neighboring Beijing districts and counties, Hebei Province, to form a macro-level understanding of the socio-economic situation of the poverty zone. Third, using sample survey data, families in the poor belt are divided into five categories: very poor households, some poor households, general households, relatively rich households and very rich households, and a comparison of several indicators of the five types of households is carried out. It reveals the characteristics of poor families in the poverty zone around the capital. Finally, according to the poverty-stricken situation, the author puts forward some effective anti-poverty countermeasures: improving the supply of rural public services; adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure to promote farmers' income; protecting the ecological environment and promoting the healthy development of the economy; We will implement accurate poverty alleviation and effectively solve the practical difficulties of poor families.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8
[Abstract]:The term "Poverty Belt around the Capital" caused widespread concern after the concept of "Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin" was put forward in the report of "Economic Development Strategy study of Hebei Province" in August 2005. Since then, the media "no one believes here and Beijing only one way apart", "Beijing is still thriving alone" and other eye-catching headlines incessantly stirred the sensitive nerves of all walks of life. By analyzing the essence of the macro-and micro-angle of poverty belt around the capital and proving each other, this paper fully grasps the poverty-belt poverty situation and the causes of poverty, and puts forward some targeted policy suggestions for poverty alleviation from the perspective of "poverty belt" and "micro-perspective" around the capital. The contents of this paper include: firstly, the background, significance and purpose of the research are expounded. Secondly, from the economic, social and ecological levels, the poverty zone is compared with the average level of the neighboring Beijing districts and counties, Hebei Province, to form a macro-level understanding of the socio-economic situation of the poverty zone. Third, using sample survey data, families in the poor belt are divided into five categories: very poor households, some poor households, general households, relatively rich households and very rich households, and a comparison of several indicators of the five types of households is carried out. It reveals the characteristics of poor families in the poverty zone around the capital. Finally, according to the poverty-stricken situation, the author puts forward some effective anti-poverty countermeasures: improving the supply of rural public services; adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure to promote farmers' income; protecting the ecological environment and promoting the healthy development of the economy; We will implement accurate poverty alleviation and effectively solve the practical difficulties of poor families.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8
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