农安县头道岗村村屯用地整理及新区规划方案研究

发布时间：2019-03-26 14:50

【摘要】：改革开放以来我国农村地区得到了极大的建设开发,取得了有史以来最显著的成果,但从整体效益来看农村地区的发展速度较城镇地区明显迟缓。伴随着工业化、城市化和现代化的到来与发展,原本从事于农业的劳动力产生结余,不断向二、三产业转移,农村人口也逐渐向城市转移,因此农村人口不断缩减,农村地区土地闲置现象随处可见,乡村空心化率加大,因而对农村地区的空间结构进行规划重组迫在眉睫。开展对农村地区的建设用地的整理工作,不仅能在一定程度上节约用地面积,将其退换为耕地,增加耕地面积,达到农作物增收的效益;亦可将建设用地指标给予更加需要的地方,既提高土地的经济效益,也可获得一部分资金补偿;此外,开展土地整理与重新规划还可以有效改善村容村貌,使土地的综合利用效率得到提升。农村新区建设是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容,是社会主义新农村建设的重要组成部分,是解决三农问题的有效手段,也是实现城乡一体化的基本途径。农村地域的土地整理作为一种全新的城镇化方式,能满足村民离土不离乡的愿望,加速城乡一体化进程。本文以吉林省长春市农安县头道岗村为典型案例,充分借助前期对该地区所做的《三盛玉镇头道岗村村庄规划(2014-2030)》相关资料,采取实地调研法,综合借鉴国内外大量理论研究成果,依据实地具体情况,突破地域限制,对村屯土地整理的微观研究进行分析整理和概括总结。研究发现:将村民居民点集中建设,把国家分配给村屯的集体土地,部分用于村屯用地整理与新区住宅建设,剩下的绝大部分土地用于村庄产业开发、农田耕种、旅游景观等多方面的建设,能较大程度提高利用土地效率,使全国类似于头道岗村的农村地区在经济、产业、环境等方面得到更好更快的发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the rural areas of our country have been greatly developed and have made the most remarkable achievements in the history, but the development speed of the rural areas is obviously retarded from the overall benefit. With the arrival and development of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, the surplus of the labor force originally engaged in agriculture has been transferred to the two and three industries, and the rural population is gradually transferred to the city, so the rural population is shrinking, and the land idle phenomenon in the rural areas can be seen everywhere. The rural urbanization rate is increased, so it is urgent to plan and restructure the spatial structure in the rural areas. the arrangement of the construction land in the rural areas can not only save the land area to a certain extent, replace the land with the cultivated land, increase the cultivated area, and achieve the benefit of increasing the income of the crops; and the construction land index can be given more needs, so that the economic benefit of the land can be improved, It is also possible to obtain a part of the fund compensation; in addition, the land consolidation and re-planning can effectively improve the village appearance and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of the land. The construction of the rural new area is an important part of the construction of the socialist harmonious society. It is an important part of the construction of the new socialist countryside. It is an effective means to solve the three-agricultural problem and the basic way to realize the integration of the urban and rural areas. The land consolidation in rural areas, as a new way of urbanization, can meet the aspirations of the villagers to leave the country and accelerate the process of urban and rural integration. This paper takes the village planning (2014-2030)> relevant data of the village planning (2014-2030) of the "Sansheng Yuzhen" in Changchun, Changchun, Jilin Province, and adopts the field investigation method, which is based on the actual situation of the field. Through the regional limitation, the micro-study on the land consolidation of the village is analyzed and summarized. The study found that the construction of the village's residential areas, the allocation of the country to the collective land of the village, the use of the land for the village and the construction of the new area, the vast majority of the land used in the development of the village industry, the cultivation of the farmland, the tourism landscape and other aspects of the construction, The land efficiency can be improved to a great extent, and the rural areas similar to the head gangway village can be better developed in the economy, the industry, the environment and the like in the whole country.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.2;TU982.29

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