荆门市家庭农场的发展研究

发布时间：2019-04-02 03:19

【摘要】：近年来,中国经济快速发展,在世界上的地位越来越高,农业的发展对农业技术提出了更高更严的要求标准,然而以家庭承包经营为主的土地经营权弊端越来越多,已不适应现有的农业发展,在转型的过程中,新型的经营主体逐渐收到青睐,尤其是以家庭成员为主的经营方式成为了发展新型农业的主体,在现有的经营主体中,具有一定的优势和潜力。①因为家庭农场的规模适中,集约经营,主要以家庭为单位,效率比较高,容易形成规模化,提高了家庭农场的地位。家庭农场与家庭承包责任制相比,它的规模更大,方式更活,这种方式摆脱了家庭承包责任制的束缚,表现出极强的生命力,符合荆门市家庭农场发展要求,也将是荆门市农业发展的新型模式。荆门家庭农场的发展虽然取得了一定的成绩,但是还存在一些问题,比如规模较小,经营程度高,资金扶持力度不大,农场主素质不高等问题。本文的研究对象以荆门家庭农场目前的现状和现有的问题为主,对国内国外家庭农场的现状进行比较,重新定义了家庭农场的概念,通过对荆门市掇刀区家庭农场的实地走访调查,对荆门市团林铺镇的家庭农场进行研究,总结了荆门市家庭农场的发展现状和存在的问题,在此基础上提出了几点意见和建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, its position in the world has become more and more high. The development of agriculture has put forward higher and stricter standards for agricultural technology. However, there are more and more malpractices in the management of land based on household contract management. It has not been adapted to the existing agricultural development, in the process of transformation, the new management main body gradually received favor, especially the family member-based management mode has become the main body of the development of the new type of agriculture, in the existing management main body, The family farm has certain advantages and potential. 1 because the family farm is moderate in scale, intensive management, mainly in the family unit, high efficiency, easy to form large-scale, improve the status of family farm. Compared with the household contract responsibility system, the family farm has a larger scale and a more active way. This kind of way has got rid of the shackles of the household contract responsibility system, and has shown extremely strong vitality, in line with the requirements of the development of family farms in Jingmen City. It will also be a new pattern of agricultural development in Jingmen. Although some achievements have been made in the development of Jingmen family farm, there are still some problems, such as small scale, high degree of management, low level of financial support, low quality of farmers and so on. The research object of this paper is the present situation and existing problems of Jingmen family farm, comparing the present situation of domestic and foreign family farm, redefining the concept of family farm. Through the on-the-spot investigation of family farms in Duodao District of Jingmen City, this paper studies the family farms in Tuanlinpu Town of Jingmen City, summarizes the present situation and existing problems of the family farms in Jingmen City, and puts forward some suggestions and suggestions on this basis.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.1

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