生态脆弱民族地区农户对气候贫困的认知及应对策略——来自甘南州和临夏州的典型调查

发布时间：2019-04-08 18:39

【摘要】：气候贫困被认为是一种伴随气候变化而产生的特殊新型贫困,与脆弱性密不可分。民族地区集生态脆弱与贫困于一体,微观主体农户对气候贫困的认知尤为重要。论文选取甘南藏族自治州和临夏回族自治州的典型县为实证调查区域,针对农户对气候贫困的了解、表现、影响、成因等展开系统调查,并构建了Logit模型,就影响农户对气候贫困认知的因素进行量化分析。结果表明:性别、年龄、教育背景、政治面貌、家庭经营组合方式、养殖业收入比重、贫困持续时间、宿命论观点、社交群体及政府的灾害救助等因素对农户认知具有不同程度的影响效应。在此基础上,进一步就如何提升农牧民对气候贫困的认知及应对气候贫困带来的挑战,提出了一些政策建议。
[Abstract]:Climate poverty is considered to be a special new type of poverty accompanied by climate change, which is closely related to vulnerability. Ecological fragility and poverty are integrated in ethnic minority areas, and the cognition of climate poverty is especially important for micro-subject farmers. In this paper, the typical counties of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture are selected as the empirical investigation area, and the Logit model is constructed according to the farmers' understanding, performance, influence and cause of climate poverty. The factors influencing farmers' cognition of climate poverty were analyzed quantitatively. The results show that: gender, age, educational background, political outlook, family mix, proportion of income of aquaculture, duration of poverty, fatalism point of view, Social groups and government disaster relief have different effects on farmers' cognition. On this basis, some policy suggestions are put forward on how to improve the farmers and herdsmen's understanding of climate poverty and how to deal with the challenges brought by climate poverty.
【作者单位】：北方民族大学经济学院;
【基金】：北方民族大学重点课题“全面建成小康社会与民族地区差距问题研究”(2015MYA02);北方民族大学校级一般科研项目“民族地区持续性贫困问题研究”(2017JJKY05) 国家民委经管重点实验室和应用经济学科研创新团队资助项目“水资源约束条件下生态脆弱区新型城镇化及贫困问题研究”(2016JJXY03) 国家社会科学基金项目“六盘山民族连片特困区慢性贫困形成机理及治理路”(15BMZ058);国家社会科学基金项目“六盘山民族连片区精准扶贫长效机制及绩效评估机制构建研究”(16BMZ075)
【分类号】：F323.8;P49

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