基于开源WebGIS的村级资源管理信息系统之构建

发布时间：2019-04-23 20:24

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国农村地区取得了较大的发展,农村信息化基础设施建设不断加强,“三农”服务信息化体系不断完善,但整体仍较为薄弱,尤其是农村基层管理采用信息化手段进行管理的程度和水平仍然很低,例如,基层社会经济数据规范不统一,简单的纸质等报表统计工作量大,数据查询、更新效率低、成本高,这其中涉及到人口、国土、农业、教育、卫生等多方面数据,不同部门数据无法衔接,各部门领导难以及时全面掌握农村社会经济数据。因此,农业信息化的“最后一公里”问题在这里凸显出来,农村管理的信息化也在这里遇到困难。针对以上问题,本文在充分考察贵州省毕节市纳雍县勺窝乡五一村和千秋村农村基层管理现状的基础上,完成了村级资源管理信息系统的需求分析与可行性分析;基于地理空间数据采集与共享技术、空间与非空间数据库技术、开源WebGIS技术以及互联网技术,提出了村级资源管理信息系统平台建设的设计与实现方案;实现了具有信息展示服务、数据查询编辑统计、系统管理、数据库扩展等功能,并且集成多部门数据的一体化管理平台;基本满足了基层管理中地理信息与社会经济信息综合管理的应用需求,提升了其信息化服务水平。本文主要工作及成果如下:(1)以毕节市纳雍县勺窝乡五一村为例,完成了村级资源信息管理系统的需求分析,总结基层信息化管理过程中需要解决的问题,同时针对这些问题,完成系统可行性分析;(2)基于多源的空间数据与属性数据,完成了村级资源数据库设计,包括社会经济信息数据库与空间地理信息数据库;(3)采用面向服务的架构(SOA)模式,分析了村级资源信息共享服务的关键技术路线,完成了村级资源信息管理系统的整体架构设计,并利用开源WebGIS技术完成了数据库具体实现、空间信息服务发布、村级资源管理信息系统的开发与布署。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the rural areas of our country have made great progress, the infrastructure construction of rural informatization has been strengthened, and the informatization system of "agriculture, rural areas" service has been improved, but the whole system is still relatively weak. In particular, the degree and level of rural grass-roots management by means of information technology is still very low, for example, the social and economic data at the grass-roots level are not uniform, the statistical workload of simple paper reports is large, and the efficiency of data query and update is low. High cost, which involves population, land, agriculture, education, health and other data, different sectors of the data can not be linked, the leaders of various departments are difficult to grasp the rural socio-economic data in a timely and comprehensive manner. Therefore, the "last kilometer" problem of agricultural informatization is highlighted here, and the informatization of rural management is also met with difficulties here. In view of the above problems, this paper has completed the demand analysis and feasibility analysis of village-level resource management information system on the basis of fully investigating the current situation of rural grass-roots management in Wuyi Village and Qianchu Village, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province; Based on geospatial data acquisition and sharing technology, spatial and non-spatial database technology, open source WebGIS technology and Internet technology, the design and implementation scheme of village resource management information system platform is put forward. The system has the functions of information display service, data query, editing and statistics, system management, database expansion, and integrated management platform of multi-department data. It basically satisfies the application demand of integrated management of geographic information and socio-economic information in grass-roots management, and improves its information service level. The main work and achievements of this paper are as follows: (1) taking Wuyi Village, Nayong County, Bijie City as an example, the requirement analysis of village-level resource information management system is completed, and the problems that need to be solved in the process of information management at the grass-roots level are summarized. At the same time, aiming at these problems, the feasibility analysis of the system is completed. (2) based on multi-source spatial data and attribute data, completed the design of village resource database, including socio-economic information database and spatial geographic information database; (3) using the service-oriented architecture (SOA) model, this paper analyzes the key technical route of village resource information sharing service, and completes the overall architecture design of village resource information management system. And using the open source WebGIS technology to complete the concrete implementation of the database, spatial information service release, village level resource management information system development and deployment.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.3;P208

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