中国农村劳动力转移对农业全要素生产率的影响分析

发布时间：2019-05-18 02:22

【摘要】：本文从多视角分析农村劳动力转移对农业全要素生产率的影响。首先,利用DEA模型测算了2003—2014农业全要素生产率变动。其次,利用随机效应模型分析了东中西部分地区的劳动力转移对农业生产效率的影响。结果表明,西部地区劳动力减少阻碍了全要素生产率进步,而中部地区农业劳动力转移则促进了农业全要素生产率提升。最后,通过动态面板模型分析了全国范围内劳动力转移等要素对农业全要素生产率的影响。全国范围实证结果表明,劳动力转移阻碍了农业全要素生产率的提高,人均受教育程度和工业化则可以促进农业全要素生产率提高。因此,农业劳动力的减少并没有带来规模效益和技术进步。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the influence of rural labor transfer on agricultural total factor productivity from many perspectives. First of all, the DEA model is used to calculate the change of agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) in 2003 / 2014. Secondly, the random effect model is used to analyze the influence of labor transfer on agricultural production efficiency in some areas of East and West China. The results show that the decrease of labor force in the western region hinders the progress of total factor productivity, while the transfer of agricultural labor force in the central region promotes the improvement of total factor productivity of agriculture. Finally, the influence of labor transfer and other factors on agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) is analyzed by dynamic panel model. The national empirical results show that labor transfer hinders the improvement of agricultural total factor productivity, while per capita education and industrialization can promote the improvement of agricultural total factor productivity. Therefore, the reduction of agricultural labor force has not brought economies of scale and technological progress.
【作者单位】：吉林大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“新常态下战略性新兴产业混合发展的机制创新研究”(编号:15BJY072) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国国有资本的投资效应研究”(编号:15JJD790012) 长吉图开发办项目“长吉产业创新发展示范区城乡一体化思路”(编号:2015(509))
【分类号】：F249.2;F323.6

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