东晋小农家庭经济状况分析——以经济支出为中心
发布时间：2019-06-13 22:00
【摘要】：中古时期的小农生计的研究越来越受到学界的重视。魏晋南北朝时期,政治分裂,社会动荡,在有限的资料下从事小农生计研究有一定的困难。在分析东晋时期小农家庭垦田数、赋役制度、货币购买力等基础上,结合小农家庭年度经济支出项目,通过实物和货币两种衡量标准,可以相对准确地把握小农家庭经济状况。在不违农时且役和杂调较轻时,小农家庭是有结余的,可以实现"七年储供一年需"。但小农经济具有不稳定性。总的来看,东晋南朝时期,小农家庭生产生活状况有恶化的趋势。
[Abstract]:The study of the livelihood of small farmers in the Middle Ages has been paid more and more attention by the academic circles. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, it was difficult to study the livelihood of smallholder farmers because of the political division and social unrest. Based on the analysis of the number of farmland reclaimed by small farmers' families, the system of labor and the purchasing power of money in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, combined with the annual economic expenditure items of small farmers' families, through the physical and monetary standards, the economic situation of small farmers' families can be grasped relatively accurately. When there is no violation of agriculture and the service and noise are light, the small peasant family has a balance, which can realize the "need for seven years of storage and supply for one year." But the smallholder economy is unstable. Generally speaking, during the Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties, the production and living conditions of small farmers' families tended to deteriorate.
【作者单位】： 广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【分类号】：K237.2;F329
，
本文编号：2498847
[Abstract]:The study of the livelihood of small farmers in the Middle Ages has been paid more and more attention by the academic circles. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, it was difficult to study the livelihood of smallholder farmers because of the political division and social unrest. Based on the analysis of the number of farmland reclaimed by small farmers' families, the system of labor and the purchasing power of money in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, combined with the annual economic expenditure items of small farmers' families, through the physical and monetary standards, the economic situation of small farmers' families can be grasped relatively accurately. When there is no violation of agriculture and the service and noise are light, the small peasant family has a balance, which can realize the "need for seven years of storage and supply for one year." But the smallholder economy is unstable. Generally speaking, during the Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties, the production and living conditions of small farmers' families tended to deteriorate.
【作者单位】： 广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【分类号】：K237.2;F329
，
本文编号：2498847
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