国家精准扶贫框架下扶贫存在的问题及对策研究
发布时间：2019-07-06 21:14
【摘要】：贫困,是全球面临的共同问题。根治贫困,对任何一个国家或地区的和平、稳定及发展都有非常重要的战略意义。消除贫困,逐步实现共同富裕,是中国社会主义的本质要求,也是我们党的重要使命。自2013年习总书记提出“精准扶贫”概念以来,围绕着“精确识别、精确帮扶、精确管理”的扶贫战略,中国已在脱贫攻坚战中取得了可喜的成绩。然而,精准扶贫开发工作中仍然存在着诸多问题,如何更好地解决这些问题,对于全面实现小康社会的奋斗目标具有现实而深远的意义。本文从背景、概念、内容及行政扶贫、金融扶贫和社会扶贫三种扶贫方式等方面介绍了我国的精准扶贫战略。通过对甘肃省某贫困村进行精准扶贫现状的抽样调查问卷,了解了该村目前的扶贫现状,同时介绍了我国精准扶贫的总体现状以及国外的扶贫现状。针对目前精准扶贫工作中存在的问题,如“识真贫”存在一定难度、扶贫资金腐败问题严重、金融机构面临追求商业利益与实践金融扶贫之间的矛盾、扶贫工作中的形式主义引发社会问题等,提出相关建议:完善识贫手段和方法,确保精确识别;加强对扶贫资金的监管,提高扶贫效果;加强扶贫工作制度化建设,建立长效机制;金融机构要平衡好商业利益与金融扶贫的关系。
文内图片：
图片说明：关于贫困对象主要收入来源的抽样调查结果
[Abstract]:Poverty is a common problem facing the world. The eradication of poverty is of great strategic significance to the peace, stability and development of any country or region. Eliminating poverty and gradually realizing common prosperity are the essential requirements of Chinese socialism and an important mission of our party. Since General Secretary Xi put forward the concept of "accurate poverty alleviation" in 2013, around the poverty alleviation strategy of "accurate identification, accurate help and accurate management", China has made gratifying achievements in the fight against poverty. However, there are still many problems in the work of accurate poverty alleviation and development. How to better solve these problems is of practical and far-reaching significance for the realization of the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way. This paper introduces the accurate poverty alleviation strategy of our country from the aspects of background, concept, content and three poverty alleviation methods: administrative poverty alleviation, financial poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation. Through a sample questionnaire on the current situation of accurate poverty alleviation in a poor village in Gansu Province, this paper understands the present situation of poverty alleviation in this village, and introduces the overall situation of precision poverty alleviation in China and the present situation of poverty alleviation in foreign countries. In view of the problems existing in the current accurate poverty alleviation work, such as the difficulty of "recognizing true poverty", the serious problem of corruption of poverty alleviation funds, the contradiction between the pursuit of commercial interests and the practice of financial poverty alleviation, and the social problems caused by formalism in poverty alleviation work, this paper puts forward some relevant suggestions: perfecting the means and methods of poverty recognition, ensuring accurate identification, strengthening the supervision of poverty alleviation funds and improving the effect of poverty alleviation; We should strengthen the institutionalization of poverty alleviation and establish a long-term mechanism, and financial institutions should balance the relationship between commercial interests and financial poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8
，
本文编号：2511330
文内图片：
图片说明：关于贫困对象主要收入来源的抽样调查结果
[Abstract]:Poverty is a common problem facing the world. The eradication of poverty is of great strategic significance to the peace, stability and development of any country or region. Eliminating poverty and gradually realizing common prosperity are the essential requirements of Chinese socialism and an important mission of our party. Since General Secretary Xi put forward the concept of "accurate poverty alleviation" in 2013, around the poverty alleviation strategy of "accurate identification, accurate help and accurate management", China has made gratifying achievements in the fight against poverty. However, there are still many problems in the work of accurate poverty alleviation and development. How to better solve these problems is of practical and far-reaching significance for the realization of the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way. This paper introduces the accurate poverty alleviation strategy of our country from the aspects of background, concept, content and three poverty alleviation methods: administrative poverty alleviation, financial poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation. Through a sample questionnaire on the current situation of accurate poverty alleviation in a poor village in Gansu Province, this paper understands the present situation of poverty alleviation in this village, and introduces the overall situation of precision poverty alleviation in China and the present situation of poverty alleviation in foreign countries. In view of the problems existing in the current accurate poverty alleviation work, such as the difficulty of "recognizing true poverty", the serious problem of corruption of poverty alleviation funds, the contradiction between the pursuit of commercial interests and the practice of financial poverty alleviation, and the social problems caused by formalism in poverty alleviation work, this paper puts forward some relevant suggestions: perfecting the means and methods of poverty recognition, ensuring accurate identification, strengthening the supervision of poverty alleviation funds and improving the effect of poverty alleviation; We should strengthen the institutionalization of poverty alleviation and establish a long-term mechanism, and financial institutions should balance the relationship between commercial interests and financial poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8
，
本文编号：2511330
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