农村土地流转过程中农民权益保障研究

发布时间：2019-07-06 17:18

【摘要】：随着我国现代化建设的推进,城乡一体化呈现快速发展的态势,农村土地流转规模不断扩大。在农村,土地承载着保障农民生活和发展农业生产的重任,土地收益是农民收入的重要来源,如何在农村土地流转过程中保护好农民权益,不仅关系到农业、农民、农村发展的全局,而且关系到和谐社会建设和全面建成小康社会伟大目标的实现。本文以马克思主义基本理论为指导,以改革开放以来的中国农村土地改革实践为背景,从农村土地流转和农民权益保障的关系出发,首先对土地流转、农民权益等概念进行了科学界定,对土地流转中产生的相关权益和土地流转的必然性进行了阐释和说明;然后,对农村土地流转中农民权益受损现状从农民土地流转收益受到损害、与土地相关的权利受到损害、失去基本生活保障以及就业权益受到损害四个方面进行了分析;在此基础上,以科学发展观为指导,坚持以人为本,紧紧围绕如何保障农民权益,有针对性地从完善土地流转制度、培育农村土地流转中介机构、明确政府职能以及提高农民就业能力四个方面提出保障农民权益的措施,构建起了在农村土地流转中维护和保障好农民权益的对策体系,从而推动现代农业的发展和全面建成小康社会进程。
[Abstract]:With the promotion of modernization in China, the integration of urban and rural areas presents a rapid development trend, and the scale of rural land circulation continues to expand. In rural areas, land carries the important task of ensuring farmers' life and developing agricultural production. Land income is an important source of farmers' income. How to protect farmers' rights and interests in the process of rural land circulation is not only related to the overall situation of agriculture, farmers, rural development, but also related to the construction of a harmonious society and the realization of the great goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Under the guidance of Marxist basic theory, taking the practice of rural land reform in China since the reform and opening up as the background, starting from the relationship between rural land circulation and farmers' rights and interests protection, this paper first defines the concepts of land circulation and farmers' rights and interests, and explains the related rights and interests in land circulation and the necessity of land circulation. Then, this paper analyzes the present situation of the damage of farmers' rights and interests in rural land circulation from four aspects: the damage of farmers' income of land circulation, the damage of land-related rights, the loss of basic living security and the damage of employment rights and interests. On this basis, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, adhere to people-oriented, closely around how to protect the rights and interests of farmers, targeted from four aspects of perfecting the land circulation system, cultivating rural land circulation intermediary institutions, defining government functions and improving farmers' employment ability, this paper puts forward measures to protect farmers' rights and interests in rural land circulation, and constructs a countermeasures system to safeguard and protect farmers' rights and interests in rural land circulation. In order to promote the development of modern agriculture and the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：河南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.89

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