信贷和技术在巴基斯坦农业发展中的作用

发布时间：2021-06-14 02:35

　　这项研究调查了巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省（KPK）的玉米信贷供应和技术采用对玉米生产效率的影响。采用直接诱导法从KPK省四个地区的玉米种植者那里收集主要数据。结果表明,两组平均技术效率差异为10.2%。低效效应模型的结果表明,社会经济特征包括户主教育、家庭规模、已婚家庭成员人数、农业收入、耕作经验、拖拉机钻、水灌通过内衬课程、认证种子、推广服务、家庭储蓄和信贷规模变量,对CCF和UCCF集团的技术效率有积极影响。研究结果还表明,解释变量,即户主年龄和零碎的土地对两个群体的技术效率有负面影响。研究表明,社会经济变量、土地变量、制度变量和气候因素正在影响玉米种植者的技术选择。预期的模型结果表明,玉米种植者的经验、知识、土地面积和类型、牲畜、信贷获取、气候、自然灾害和其他土壤参数对玉米技术采用具有重大影响生产,而年龄,劳动力,机械,推广服务,市场准入和投入价格对玉米生产的技术采用有积极的影响。我们的结果对巴基斯坦农村地区与土地使用、利率和银行部门扩张相关的政策具有重大影响。该研究审查了三种作物和农产品贸易与巴基斯坦国内生产总值之间的不对称关系,以及所使用的时间序列数据。不对称因果关系的结果... 

【文章来源】：西北农林科技大学陕西省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：124 页

【学位级别】：博士

【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
I. INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background: Pakistan agricultural sector
    1.2 The role of credit in Pakistan’s agriculture sector
    1.3 Current Situation of Agricultural credit in Pakistan
    1.4 Impacts of Agricultural credit on Agricultural Productivity
    1.5 The impact of technology crop productivity
    1.6. Impact technology agriculture production
    1.7 Crops situation and its contribution in agriculture domestic product of Pakistan
    1.8 Agriculture Export and import product
    1.9 definitions of different concepts
        1.9.1 Technical Efficiency
        1.9.2 Rural Credit
        1.9.3 Agricultural Credit
        1.9.4 Credit Constraints
        1.9.5 Quantity Rationing
        1.9.6. Risk Rationing
        1.9.7 Transaction Cost Rationing
        1.9.8 Short Term Credit
        1.9.9 Medium and Long Term Credit
        1.9.10 Productive Loan
    1.10 Problem statement
    1.11 Objectives of research work
    1.12 Limitation of research work
    1.13 Research scope
CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
    2.1. Review on credit impact on maize production
    2.2. Review on technology adoption on agriculture production
    2.3. Review on the impact of technology adoption on maize production
    2.4. Maize production and its importance in agriculture sector
    2.5. Rice production and its importance in agriculture sector
    2.6. Wheat production and its importance in agriculture sector
    2.7. Agriculture export and import product contribution gross domestic product
    2.8. Summary of literature review
CHAPTER III. TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF HYBRID MAIZE GROWERS: ASTOCHASTIC FRONTIER MODEL APPROACH
    3.1. Data Materials and Methodology
        3.1.1. Data and sample techniques
        3.1.2. Theoretical identification of credit constraint and credit unconstraint maizegrowers:
        3.1.3. Analytical Framework
        3.1.4 Stochastic frontier analysis
        3.1.5. Stochastic frontier model specification
        3.1.6. Estimation of stochastic frontier model
        3.1.7. Equation of Technical inefficiency estimation
    3.2. Results and Discussion
        3.2.1. Technical Efficiency Parameters of MLE model
        3.2.2. Ranges of technical efficiency
        3.2.3. Estimation of technical inefficiency effect model
    3.4. Concluding remarks
CHAPTER IV. IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION ON HYBRIDMAIZE PRODUCTION: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN
    4.1. Material and Methodology
        4.1.1. Study Area
        4.1.2. Sampling Approach and data samples
        4.1.3. Farms household perception about climatic change
        4.1.4. Evaluation of binary choice logit models approach
        4.1.5. Description of the variables
    4.2. Results and Discussion:
CHAPTER V. THE IMPACT OF MAIZE, WHEAT AND RICE PRODUCTION ONAGRICULTURAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF PAKISTAN
    5.1. Material and Methodology
        5.1.1. Data
        5.1.2. Conceptual model for the study
        5.1.3. Methodology
    5.2. Results and Discussion
        5.2.1. Co-integration result and interpretation
        5.2.2.Long run relationship of variables with AGDP
        5.2.3.Short run relationship of variables with AGDP
        5.2.4 Asymmetric, symmetric causalities between Maize production, Riceproduction and
        5.2.5 Dynamic multiplier line graph of three crops
    5.3 Concluding remarks
CHPATER VI. THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURE EXPORT AND IMPORTPRODUCT ON NATIONAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF PAKISTAN
    6.1 Data Materials and Methodology
        6.1.2 Data
        6.1.3 Data of agricultural export/import products
        6.1.4 Data of exchange rate and gross domestic product
    6.2 Model specifications
    6.3 Results and Discussion
        6.3.1 Unit Root Test Result
        6.3.2. In the Long Term Results
        6.3.3 Short Term Results
        6.3.4 Asymmetric and non-asymmetric causality test results
        6.3.5 Graphical Results
    6.4 Conclusion and Recommendation
VII. GENERAL CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
    7.1. Credit availability and its impact on crops production in Pakistan
    7.2. Technology adoption and their effect on crop production
    7.3. Maize, wheat and rice crops production contribution in agriculture sector of Pakistan
    7.4. Agriculture export and import products and impact on economic growth of Pakistan
    7.5 Suggestion
References
FUTURE RESEARCH WORK
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
About the Author



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