湖北省旅游经济空间格局演化研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 03:43

本文关键词：湖北省旅游经济空间格局演化研究　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：和其他现象一样,旅游经济的时空差异也受多种因素的影响,尤其是时间序列下和空间耦合上的各种因素的综合作用。作为区域旅游发展情况的反映标志之一,旅游经济的发展差异尤其是其时空格局及其变化特征,是区域旅游发展的一面镜子,在一定程度上能够反映区域旅游发展的空间竞争力、发展水平以及发展质量。对区域旅游经济空间格局演化的理想状态、特征和影响因素的研究,有助于完善区域旅游经济空间格局的演化理论,拓展区域旅游经济理论在区域旅游规划、战略决策、政策制定等方面的运用,为区域旅游发展的战略、路径的选择提供理论依据和支撑。运用探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)方法,结合GeoDa和ArcGIS空间分析工具,以人均旅游收入和人均旅游收入增长率为评价指标,对2001—2011年湖北省旅游经济的时空格局演化的特征、影响因素、存在不足及调控对策进行分析。本研究的主要结论如下：第一,以区域经济理论为指导,提出区域旅游经济空间格局演化可能经历三个不同阶段：初步发展阶段、快速极化阶段和稳定平衡阶段,根据区域发展阶段理论,指出不同阶段呈现出不同的特征。第二,2001—2011年间,湖北省总体人均旅游收入的差异呈不断扩大的趋势；对比区域旅游经济空间格局演化所经历的阶段分析发现,目前湖北省旅游经济空间格局演化处于快速极化阶段,其差异呈现出不断扩大的趋势。第三,人均旅游收入差异的演化在空间上表现出负相关的趋势,这种态势在不断得到强化,旅游经济发展水平高的地区对周边地区带动性较弱；旅游经济增长在空间上表现出波动增长的趋势,旅游经济增长扩散效应日趋明显。第四,湖北省旅游经济发展水平在空间上以神龙架、武汉市为核心,圈层性结构明显,具有较强的时空继承性；旅游经济热点区和冷点区空间分布相对稳定,总体上呈“西热东冷”的局面；旅游经济增长的热点区和冷点区在空间上存在梯度推移性,“冷热交替”的演化现象较为突出。第五,对湖北省现有的旅游资源现状、在全国所处的地理位置、政府出台的关于促进旅游发展的各项政策、各个地区的基础设施状况以及发展水平等方面的分析,发现这些因素的空间差异以及诸要素在不同发展阶段的功能和作用,对湖北省旅游经济空间格局演化产生较大的影响。第六,湖北省旅游经济空间格局优化的目标为稳定平衡阶段,针对现阶段湖北省旅游经济空间格局存在的问题与不足,提出优化区域旅游经济空间格局的对策,如深化旅游资源开发、加强重点区域开发、完善交通网络轴线等。
[Abstract]:Like other phenomena, temporal and spatial difference of tourism economy is affected by many factors, especially the comprehensive effect of various factors on time series and space coupling on the development of regional tourism. As a reflection of differences in the development of tourism economy, especially the spatial pattern and its change characteristics, is a mirror of the development of regional tourism space, can reflect the competitiveness of regional tourism development to a certain extent, the development level and the quality of development. The ideal state of the spatial evolution of regional tourism economy pattern, studies the characteristics and effects of factors, contribute to the evolution of theory to improve the pattern of regional economic space tourism, expand the strategic decision-making theory of regional tourism economy in regional tourism planning. Policy making and other aspects of the application, for the regional tourism development strategy, provide a theoretical basis and support the choice of the path.
Using exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) method, combined with GeoDa and ArcGIS spatial analysis tools, per capita income and per capita income of tourism tourism growth rate as the evaluation index, from 2001 to 2011 in Hubei province tourism economic spatial pattern evolution characteristics, influencing factors, existing problems and countermeasures are analyzed. The main conclusions of this study the following:
First, guided by the theory of regional economy, it is suggested that the evolution of regional tourism economic spatial pattern may go through three different stages: the initial development stage, the fast polarization stage and the stable equilibrium stage. According to the theory of regional development stage, it points out that different stages present different characteristics.
Second, 2001 - 2011 years, per capita income difference in Hubei province overall tourism is enlarging constantly; the spatial evolution of regional tourism economy pattern contrast stage analysis found that the tourism economy of Hubei province spatial pattern evolution in the fast polarization phase, the difference showing a growing trend.
Third, the evolution of the per capita tourism income disparity showed a tendency of negative correlation in space, this trend has been continuously strengthened, the development level of tourism economy in the area of high drive weak to the surrounding area; tourism economic growth in space showed fluctuations in growth trend, tourism economic growth diffusion effect has become increasingly evident.
Fourth, the Hubei provincial tourism economic development level in the space to the Shenlong, Wuhan city as the core, circle structure is obvious, with strong temporal inheritance; tourism economic hot zone and cold area spatial distribution is relatively stable, generally East West hot cold "situation; hot spot of tourism economic growth and the cold spots are gradient in space," the evolution of the phenomenon of alternating hot and cold is more prominent. "
Fifth, the status of the existing tourism resources in Hubei Province, the geographical position, the government policy on the promotion of tourism development, analysis of infrastructure conditions in various regions and the development level of the space, find the differences in these factors and the factors in the function and role of different stages of development, have a greater the economic impact of tourism spatial pattern of evolution in Hubei province.
Sixth, Hubei province tourist space pattern optimization target for stable equilibrium stage, aiming at the existing tourism economy in Hubei province at the present stage of the spatial pattern of problems and shortcomings, puts forward the countermeasures to optimize the spatial pattern of regional tourism economy, such as deepening the development of tourism resources, strengthen key areas of development, improve the transportation network axis.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】