越中经贸关系存在的问题及其对策分析

发布时间：2018-01-05 17:04

本文关键词：越中经贸关系存在的问题及其对策分析　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：越南与中国在1991年实现了关系正常化,自此之后,越中双边经贸合作开始不断快速向前发展。特别是在1999年以后,两国《联合声明》的签订,对越中双边经贸关系以十六字方针的形式确定下来,为21世纪越中双边经贸关系的发展奠定了良好的基础。截止到2015年,越南第一大贸易伙伴都是中国。现阶段,中国还是越南第一大进口来源国,越南自中国的进口贸易额占其进口总额约1/3左右,在越南的出口市场中,中国排名第四位。由此可见,越南对中国的贸易依存度较大。此外,越中两国经济合作也是双边关系的重点,近年来,随着中国企业实力的上升,其在越南市场发挥的影响力业逐渐增大。在区域经济一体化和世界经济格局的快速变化背景下,越中两国的经贸关系发展一直是亟待研究的课题。本文通过国际贸易理论的分析,探讨越中两国双边贸易开展的必然趋势以及合作基础,研究越中贸易近期发展状况、贸易规模、贸易结构、贸易依存度等。结合相关研究可以得出,近年来越中双边经贸关系越来越密切,其中贸易合作方面表现除了规模不断扩大,结构有所优化,逆差显著增加等特征;投资方面体现出了投资增长快速、跨境区域合作加强,经贸合作整体在向着纵深等方向发展,但与此同时也存在不少问题,如,贸易严重失衡,双方出口商品结构过于集中,边境贸易秩序混乱导致贸易摩擦不断等等。
[Abstract]:Since the normalization of relations between Vietnam and China in 1991, bilateral economic and trade cooperation between Vietnam and China has continued to develop rapidly, especially after 1999, when the two countries signed the Joint Declaration. The bilateral economic and trade relations between Vietnam and China were confirmed in the form of a 16 word guideline, which laid a good foundation for the development of bilateral economic and trade relations between the two countries in 21th century and up to 2015. Vietnam's largest trading partner is China. At this stage, China is still Vietnam's largest source of imports. Vietnam's import trade from China accounts for about 1/3 of its total import volume, and it is in Vietnam's export market. China ranks 4th. It can be seen that Vietnam is highly dependent on China for trade. In addition, economic cooperation between Vietnam and China is also the focus of bilateral relations. In recent years, as the strength of Chinese enterprises has increased. Its influence in the Vietnam market gradually increased. In the context of regional economic integration and rapid changes in the world economic pattern. The development of bilateral economic and trade relations between Vietnam and China has always been an urgent task to be studied. This paper, through the analysis of international trade theory, discusses the inevitable trend of bilateral trade between Vietnam and China and the basis of cooperation. The recent development of Sino-Vietnamese trade, trade scale, trade structure, degree of trade dependence and so on. Combined with relevant studies, we can conclude that bilateral economic and trade relations between Vietnam and China have become more and more close in recent years. Among them, the trade cooperation is characterized by the enlargement of the scale, the optimization of the structure and the remarkable increase of the deficit. Investment reflects the rapid growth of investment, the strengthening of cross-border regional cooperation, the overall development of economic and trade cooperation towards the depth of the direction, but at the same time there are many problems, such as serious trade imbalance. Both sides export commodity structure is too centralized, border trade disorder causes trade friction and so on.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

【参考文献】