山东风险投资机构的空间分布及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 22:02

本文关键词：山东风险投资机构的空间分布及影响因素研究　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在知识经济时代,风险资本加速了知识成果的转换,带动了大众创新、万众创业,为经济发展添增新的活力。中小企业的发展离不开资金的扶持,风险资本的运作为企业成长提供了资本保障,已成为我国经济结构调整和发展创新型经济的重要驱动力。随着地区产业的不断升级,新型企业的不断涌现,风险投资机构的空间聚集已成为影响区域经济发展的重要因素。文中首先借助2014年清科私募通的数据和《中国创业投资发展报告:2015》对于山东省风险投资机构的发展历程及近况进行了总结,然后基于2004年、2009年和2014年山东省风险投资机构的空间分布数据进行了山东省风险投资机构空间布局研究,通过Gis图形象地刻画了山东省风险投资机构集聚态势,考察了山东省风险投资机构在各地级市分布的差异,最后通过条件logit模型分析了区域差异的驱动因素,并探讨了随着时间推移驱动因素的变动。本文研究发现山东省内的风险投资机构存在资金来源逐步合理化、联合投资性不强、投资标的以制造业为主、初创期项目为风投机构的投资热点及投资标的多集中在省内等特点;从机构数的演变过程来看,2004年山东省风险投资机构数量少,2009年至2014年,山东省新设风险投资机构的速度明显增加;从风险投资机构的分布的区域差异来看,2004年之前,风险投资机构基本上聚集于济南,聚集区域单—,集中度高;2009年出现了以济南和青岛为集聚中心和导向的向心集聚;2014年初步形成了济南、青岛两个中心点与烟台、潍坊等多个新兴集聚点的多中心分布格局;总体来说,山东省风险投资机构集中度较高,布局呈显"双核"模式,济南和青岛是风险投资机构的主要集聚地区;从计量分析来看,从2009年之后对于山东省风险投资企业布局空间演化影响最显著的是金融环境影响因素,其中金融集聚水平的影响尤其显著,此外影响最为稳定的是市场容量即文中的人均GDP水平。目前,多数国内外有关风险投资空间集聚的研究是以风险资本为研究对象,研究层面以国家为主。本文选取山东省作为研究对象,借助Gis图和条件logit研究风险投资机构在各个地级市的空间集聚和分散的影响因素。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, venture capital has accelerated the conversion of knowledge, promote public innovation, the entrepreneurial, for economic development to add new vitality. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises cannot do without financial support, venture capital operation as the enterprise growth provides capital security, has become an important driving force of China's economic structure adjustment and the development of innovative economy. With the continuous upgrading of regional industry, the emergence of new enterprises, risk investment institutions gathered space has become an important factor affecting regional economic development. Firstly, by 2014 of private equity through the data and Chinese < report: 2015> for the development of venture capital and the development of the status quo of Shandong province risk investment institutions are summarized, and then based on the data of 2009 and 2004, the spatial distribution of Shandong province in 2014 risk investment institutions conducted in Shandong province risk investment mechanism of space Study on the layout, through the Gis diagram vividly depicts Shandong venture capital organizations gather momentum in Shandong province were investigated in different risk investment institutions around the city distribution, finally driving factors of regional differences were analyzed by conditional logit model, and discusses the driving factors of change over time. This study found that the risk investment institutions in Shandong in the existing sources of funds gradually reasonable, joint investment is not strong, the subject of investment in the manufacturing industry, the start-up phase of the project for investment and venture capital investment institutions targets are more concentrated in the province and other characteristics; from the evolution mechanism of the risk investment institutions of Shandong Province in 2004, 2009 to 2014, the quantity is less, Shandong Province, the new risk investment institutions rate increased significantly; before 2004 from regional differences in distribution of risk investment institutions, risk investment institutions view, based on the gathered in Ji'nan, gathering area of single -, high degree of concentration; 2009 appeared in Ji'nan and Qingdao as the center and agglomeration oriented centralization; initially formed in 2014 in Ji'nan, Qingdao and Yantai two center point, the distribution pattern of multi center in Weifang and other emerging accumulation; overall, Shandong Province, the concentration of risk investment institutions high layout showed the "dual core" mode, Ji'nan and Qingdao are the main agglomeration area of risk investment institutions; according to quantitative analysis, from 2009 to the spatial layout of Shandong province venture investment enterprise evolution is the greatest impact factors in the financial environment, the impact of the financial agglomeration level is particularly notable, in addition to affect the stability of the is that the market capacity of GDP per capita level. At present, the majority of domestic and foreign venture capital venture capital is the spatial agglomeration as the research object, the research on national level. This paper Shandong province is selected as the research object. With the help of Gis map and condition logit, the factors affecting the spatial agglomeration and dispersion of venture capital institutions in various cities are studied.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.39

【相似文献】