区域经济韧性研究进展和在中国应用的探索

发布时间：2018-01-08 23:04

本文关键词：区域经济韧性研究进展和在中国应用的探索　出处：《经济地理》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：区域经济韧性是近年来经济地理学领域出现的一个新兴概念。很多学者试图解释,为何遭受外部冲击后,有的地区能成功复苏,重新实现经济稳步增长,有的地区却从此锁定于经济下行轨道中难以摆脱。文章对该概念出现10多年来的相关研究成果进行梳理,以2010年为界分为起步发展阶段和探索研究阶段,探讨了这一研究热点形成的原因,总结第一阶段的研究成果和不足,重点介绍了第二阶段国外区域经济韧性研究的新近研究进展。首先,是厘清概念,明确了区域经济韧性的定义和研究维度;其次,系统总结了相关文献对区域经济韧性测算的贡献;第三,评述了产业结构、制度环境、社会资本、文化因素对区域经济韧性的影响;第四,各国学者将区域经济韧性概念应用于本国实践。虽然区域经济韧性研究尚无成熟的理论体系,但其蕴含的巨大潜力已经引起了经济地理学界的广泛关注,文章对相关研究进行简评。最后,对区域经济韧性应用于中国现实的研究进行探索,从区域经济韧性视角分析当前东北地区经济下行的原因。
[Abstract]:Regional economic resilience is a new conception of economic geography in recent years. Many scholars have tried to explain why, subject to external shocks, some areas of successful recovery, to achieve steady economic growth, some areas are from the lock to the economic downturn is difficult to get rid of the track. The concept of related research achievements over the past 10 years to sort out, to 2010 is divided into the initial stage of development and the stage of exploration and research, the paper discusses the causes of such a hot topic, the first phase of the summary of research results and shortcomings, introduces the recent research on the second stage of foreign regional economy toughness research progress. First is to clarify the concept, clear regional economic resilience the definition and research dimensions; secondly, summarizes the relevant literature contribution to the regional economic system third, toughness measurement; review of industrial structure, system environment, social capital The influence of cultural factors on regional economic resilience; fourth, the concept of regional economic scholars will be applied to domestic practice. Although the toughness of ductile economic region there is no mature theory system, but its great potential has caused wide attention of economic geography circles, this paper review the relevant research. Finally, explore research on the regional economy in China toughness reality, analysis of reason for the economic downturn in Northeast China from the perspective of regional economic resilience.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10ZD&023)
【分类号】：F127
【正文快照】： 韧性(resilience)是一个起源于物理学、工程学、生态学等学科的概念,指一个系统遭受外部冲击后维持自身稳定并恢复原有状态的能力。近年来,韧性概念受到了经济学界的关注,在区域经济学、经济地理学等领域成为研究热点[1]。区域经济的发展总会遇到的各种冲击或扰动:周期性的经

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