上海跨国公司地区总部及其经济效应分析

发布时间：2018-01-09 13:32

本文关键词：上海跨国公司地区总部及其经济效应分析　出处：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：跨国公司总部经济是经济全球化与区域经济一体化发展到一定阶段的产物，其效应不仅加速了跨国公司自身的发展，更促进了落户的中心城市的经济发展。因而，总部经济也成为我国主要城市经济发展战略的重要内容。充分认识影响跨国公司地区总部区位选择的因素，创造良好的投资环境、引导和适当的干预跨国公司在华地区总部的设立和类型，吸引更多地区总部聚集在中心城市,这对于提高区域产业竞争力、加速区域经济增长具有重要的理论和实践意义。上海作为我国跨国公司地区总部发展程度较高的城市之一，其总部经济的发展引起了许多研究者的关注。本文以跨国公司地区总部经济效应的视角，在阐述总部经济理论的基础上，考察企业总部区位选址时所考虑的主要因素，，探究上海吸引总部聚集的优势以及总部经济对上海经济发展的重要战略意义，进而从税收贡献效应、产业乘数效应、消费拉动效应、劳动就业效应这四个层面进行实证检验。文章利用上海市2002-2012年“租赁和商务服务业”的数据拟合上海市总部经济的规模，通过建立解释变量体系进行实证研究。最后对于如何完善上海吸引跨国公司地区总部入驻的政策做出了相应的思考，提出针对性的建议。
[Abstract]:The headquarters economy of MNCs is the product of economic globalization and regional economic integration to a certain stage, and its effect not only accelerates the development of MNCs themselves. As a result, the headquarters economy has become an important part of the economic development strategy of the major cities in China, and fully understand the factors that affect the location choice of the regional headquarters of multinational corporations. Create a good investment environment, guide and appropriate intervention of multinational companies in the establishment and type of regional headquarters in China, attract more regional headquarters gathered in central cities, which will improve the competitiveness of regional industries. Accelerating regional economic growth has important theoretical and practical significance. As one of the cities with high level of development of regional headquarters of multinational corporations in China, the development of headquarters economy in Shanghai has attracted the attention of many researchers. This paper focuses on the economic effects of regional headquarters of multinational corporations. On the basis of expounding the economic theory of headquarters, this paper investigates the main factors considered in the location selection of enterprise headquarters, explores the advantages of Shanghai to attract headquarters gathering and the important strategic significance of headquarters economy to the economic development of Shanghai. Then from the tax contribution effect, the industrial multiplier effect, the consumption pull effect. The paper uses the data of "leasing and business service industry" from 2002 to 2012 to fit the scale of Shanghai headquarters economy. Through the establishment of explanatory variables system for empirical research. Finally, how to improve the policy of Shanghai to attract the regional headquarters of multinational companies to make corresponding thinking, and put forward targeted recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.7;F127

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