超地方网络视角下主体邻近性对集群企业外部知识获取影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 15:28

  本文关键词：超地方网络视角下主体邻近性对集群企业外部知识获取影响研究　出处：《河北工业大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 超地方网络 集群企业 主体邻近性 外部知识获取

【摘要】：过度地理邻近对集群企业发展的阻碍作用逐渐被研究者发现,这些阻碍作用表现为:密度过大导致的过度竞争、邻近形成的路径依赖、关系固化造成的创新缺乏等问题,这类问题最终会使集群进入格拉伯赫所提出的功能性锁定、认知锁定和政治锁定状态,导致区域经济陷入衰退。企业创新需要跨越地理障碍,建立超地方网络,从而获取外部知识。围绕“超地方网络视角下主体邻近性是如何影响企业外部知识获取的”这一基本问题,以经济地理学、社会网络分析、知识管理理论的研究成果为基础,通过对现有研究的梳理,构建了超地方网络情境下主体邻近性、关系学习、知识属性对企业外部知识获取影响的概念模型,运用问卷调查技术、统计分析技术、结构方程模型,对概念模型进行了检验。最后,根据研究结果提出超地方网络视角下,主体邻近性是企业外部社会资本的重要来源这一观点。本研究主要贡献有以下几点:1、辨析了邻近性的概念及构成,给出并验证了主体邻近性测量量表通过相关研究辨析,对邻近性概念进行了重新定义与划分,将制度邻近性、技术邻近性、组织邻近性、社会邻近性,认知邻近性、关系邻近性等多个概念,按照其特征及研究侧重点分成环境邻近性和主体邻近性两类,对各邻近性提出了新的概念界定,构建了主体邻近性测量量表,经过验证,符合信度及效度要求,为今后的研究提供了参考。2、构建并验证了邻近性与企业外部知识获取的理论模型,解析了超地方网络视角下主体邻近性影响企业外部知识搜寻和外部知识取得这一规律。外部知识获取活动由外部知识搜寻与外部知识取得组成。超地方网络情景下,企业外部知识获取活动受主体邻近性的影响。构建了主体邻近性与外部知识获取影响的概念模型,验证发现了主体邻近性直接影响企业外部知识搜寻的宽度和外部知识取得方式,并通过搜寻宽度影响外部知识搜寻深度这一规律。3、发现了关系学习对主体邻近性与外部知识获取的中介作用,揭示了知识默会性调节认知邻近性与外部知识获取的关系这一特征。关系学习是主体邻近性影响外部知识获取的中介与桥梁。通过关系学习(信息分享和共同理解),在邻近性基础上的超地方关系增强为紧密的网络嵌入关系,实现企业外部知识的获取。认知邻近性对外部知识获取的影响必须完全依赖关系学习为中介。关系邻近性、组织邻近性对外部知识取得的影响也必须依赖关系学习为中介。因此,没有关系学习的中介作用,企业也就无法最终达到嵌入网络结构的目标。关系学习是以邻近性为起源的企业联系,形成嵌入性关系网络的必经之路,对超地方网络构建和超地方知识获取有不可或缺的作用。知识默会性对一定深度和难度的知识传递和转移产生影响,认知邻近性是有关企业技术知识基础及结构相似性的描述,因此默会性知识属性对认知邻近性与外部知识获取的关系产生调节作用,也证实了认知邻近性与外部获取关系符合知识转移的一般规律。4、明确提出了超地方网络情境下,主体邻近性是企业外部社会资本重要来源的观点。通过概念模型的证实和结果讨论,本研究发现,超地方社会网络是企业跨地域获取外部知识的条件,社会资本是企业社会网络中的资源提供者,主体邻近性是企业外部社会资本的重要源泉,主体邻近性通过关系学习转换为存在于网络中的企业社会资本,从而对企业跨地方的外部知识获取活动产生影响。
[Abstract]:Excessive geographical proximity effects on cluster enterprise development gradually by the researchers found that these hinder performance: excessive competition caused by high density, path dependence of adjacent formation, problems caused by the lack of innovation in curing function, lock of this kind of problem will ultimately lead to cluster into the Gelabohesuo, locking and cognition the political locked state, causing the regional economic recession. Enterprise innovation needs across geographic barriers, establish the local network, thus acquiring the external knowledge. Around the "super network under the perspective of local body proximity is how to affect the enterprise external knowledge acquisition of the basic problems in economic geography, social network analysis, research achievements of knowledge management the theoretical basis, through the analysis of current researches, the construction of super local network circumstances subject proximity, relationship learning, knowledge property of enterprises The conceptual model of knowledge acquisition of the Department, using questionnaire survey, statistical analysis, structural equation model to test the conceptual model. Finally, according to the results of the study raised the local network from the perspective of the subject, proximity is an important source of external social capital of enterprises. The main contributions of this study are as follows 1, analyzes the concepts of proximity and composition, are presented to demonstrate the main proximity measurement scale through the relevant research of proximity to redefined the concept and classification of the system, proximity, proximity technology, organizational proximity, social proximity, cognitive proximity, relational proximity etc. according to the concept, characteristics and research focus of environmental into proximity and body adjacent to two categories, put forward the new concept of proximity, construct the main proximity measurement scale, after verification, Fu Hexin Requirements of reliability and validity,.2 provides a reference for the future research, establish and verify the model proximity and enterprise external knowledge acquisition, analysis of the main local network from the perspective of super proximity effect of enterprise external knowledge search and external knowledge acquisition this rule. External knowledge acquisition activities consist of external knowledge and external knowledge search super. Local network scenario, enterprise external knowledge acquisition activities affected body proximity. Building a conceptual model of the main proximity and external knowledge acquisition effect, verify that the width of the body adjacent to directly affect the enterprise external knowledge search and external knowledge acquisition, and through the influence of the search breadth of external knowledge search a law of depth.3, discovered the relationship between learning the role of the intermediary body adjacent and external knowledge acquisition, reveals the tacit knowledge of cognitive proximity regulation The characteristics of the relations with external knowledge acquisition. The relationship between learning is the main effect of adjacent external knowledge acquisition intermediary and bridge. By learning the relationship (information sharing and common understanding), in the vicinity of the basis of the relationship between local super close to enhance network embeddedness, realize enterprise external knowledge acquisition. The influence of cognitive proximity to the external knowledge acquisition must be completely dependent on the relationship between learning as an intermediary. The relationship between proximity effects, organizational proximity to external knowledge acquisition must rely on the relationship between learning as an intermediary. Therefore, no intermediary relationship learning for enterprises will not be able to reach the goal of Embedded Network structure. The relationship between learning is based on proximity as the origin of enterprise, form the only way which must be passed embedded relation network, on the local network construction and super local knowledge acquisition is an indispensable part of the role of tacit knowledge in one. Set the depth and difficulty of knowledge transfer and the influence of transfer, cognitive proximity is a similar description of the relevant enterprise technical knowledge and structure, so the tacit knowledge attribute moderating effect on the relationship between cognitive proximity and external knowledge acquisition, also confirmed the cognitive proximity and access external relations with.4 general rules of knowledge transfer the proposed super local network situation, the subject of proximity is an important source of enterprise external social capital perspective. Through the conceptual model and the results confirmed the discussion, this study found that super local social network is the enterprise cross regional external knowledge acquisition conditions, social capital is the enterprise social network resource providers, body adjacent is an important source of enterprise external social capital, subject proximity by learning the relationship into the corporate social capital exists in the network, to the enterprise Cross local external knowledge acquisition activities have an impact.

【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F273.1
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本文编号：1401972