河南省利用外商直接投资的区际差异比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 22:18

本文关键词：河南省利用外商直接投资的区际差异比较研究　出处：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：外商直接投资（FDI）作为资本、技术和知识的一个复合体，对东道主国家和地区的经济发展起着重要的推动作用。近年来，河南省利用FDI的规模不断扩大，为河南省的经济发展做出了突出贡献。然而，河南省各地区利用FDI的分布极不平衡，这种不平衡导致了河南省区域经济的差异不断扩大，长期下去，会对河南省各地区经济的协调发展造成很大的影响。文章主要探讨河南省各地区之间利用FDI的差异化现象形成的原因和发展趋势，在此基础上分析河南各地区不同FDI规模下对地方经济发展的影响，以促进河南经济的协调发展。首先，文章建立了研究基础，，在运用“区位论”、“非均衡理论”以及“外商直接投资区位选择”等相关理论的前提下，总结概括河南各地引用外部资本形成的一般性概念、结论等；在相关理论的综合分析中梳理出河南省利用外商直接投资的总体状况、产业分布和区际分布之间的关系，说明研究河南各地FDI的必要性和可行性，奠定文章研究的理论基础。其次，文章设定了相关的研究指标体系，通过构建实际利用FDI份额、FDI额最大最小值比、总体差异分析指标、基尼系数、锡尔系数、FDI区位熵等指标，对河南省18个地区以及划分的四个经济区利用FDI差异进行了实证研究，通过相应指标的分析发现河南省区际间利用FDI的不均衡性显著，总体差异比较大。中原城市群经济区利用FDI在全省处于领先地位，豫北经济区和黄淮经济区次之，豫西豫西南经济区处于绝对落后地位。再者，文章构建研究模型探讨河南各地FDI差异的原因，通过对利用FDI区际差异的影响因素分析并结合河南省的实际状况，选取集聚效应、市场规模、基础设施建设、劳动力资本、人力资本、产业结构、对外开放度作为研究变量建立模型，懫用2001-2012年各地区的面板数据利用OLS方法进行多元线性回归，发现集聚效应、市场规模、基础设施建设、劳动力资本、人力资本、产业结构、对外开放度对区际间的差异产生影响，人力资本不是河南省利用FDI区际间产生差异的原因。最后，在探讨区际间利用FDI差异形成原因的基础上提出政策性建议，指出了地区特定要素和区域发展政策是影响区际间利用FDI差异的主要因素，在优化河南省区际间利用FDI的政策方面要有全局观念、通盘考虑。
[Abstract]:As a complex of capital, technology and knowledge, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in promoting the economic development of host countries and regions in recent years. The scale of utilizing FDI in Henan Province has been expanding constantly, which has made outstanding contribution to the economic development of Henan Province. However, the distribution of using FDI in every region of Henan Province is extremely unbalanced. This imbalance has led to the regional economic differences in Henan Province continue to expand for a long time. This paper mainly discusses the causes and development trend of the differentiation phenomenon of using FDI in different regions of Henan Province. In order to promote the coordinated development of Henan economy, this paper analyzes the influence of different FDI scale on the local economic development in Henan Province. First of all, the article has established the research foundation, under the application "location theory", "the disequilibrium theory" and "the foreign direct investment location choice" and so on related theory premise. Summing up and summarizing the general concepts and conclusions of external capital formation cited in Henan; In the comprehensive analysis of relevant theories, the overall situation of utilizing foreign direct investment in Henan Province, the relationship between industrial distribution and regional distribution is sorted out, which shows the necessity and feasibility of studying FDI in various parts of Henan Province. Lay the theoretical foundation of the article. Secondly, the paper sets up the relevant research index system, through the construction of the actual use of FDI share, the maximum and minimum value ratio of FDI, the overall difference analysis index, Gini coefficient, Sier coefficient. FDI location entropy and other indicators, 18 regions in Henan Province and the four economic zones divided into the use of FDI differences were empirically studied. Through the analysis of corresponding indicators, it is found that the utilization of FDI among regions in Henan Province is not balanced significantly, and the overall difference is relatively large. The Central Plains Urban agglomeration Economic Zone is in the leading position in the province using FDI. The economic zone of north Henan and Huanghuai economic zone is second, and the southwest economic zone of west Henan province is absolutely backward. Furthermore, this paper constructs a research model to explore the causes of FDI differences in Henan, through the use of FDI inter-regional differences and the actual situation of Henan Province, through the analysis of factors, select the agglomeration effect, market size. Infrastructure construction, labor capital, human capital, industrial structure, degree of opening to the outside world as research variables to establish the model. Using the panel data of each region from 2001 to 2012, using OLS method to carry on the multivariate linear regression, found the agglomeration effect, the market scale, the infrastructure construction, the labor capital, the human capital. The industrial structure and the degree of opening to the outside world have an impact on the inter-regional differences. Human capital is not the reason for the differences between the regions of Henan Province using FDI. Finally, based on the discussion of the reasons for the inter-regional FDI differences, the paper points out that regional specific elements and regional development policies are the main factors that affect the inter-regional use of FDI differences. In the policy of optimizing the interregional utilization of FDI in Henan Province, we should have the overall concept and overall consideration.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6

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