福建省区域经济差距的趋势及其影响因素的实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 08:01

本文关键词：福建省区域经济差距的趋势及其影响因素的实证分析　出处：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域经济发展不均衡是各国普遍存在的经济现象,受历史、地理、制度等方面因素的影响,总会出现各地区经济的非均衡发展,导致各地区经济呈现不同程度的差距。我国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,东中西三个地区的差距显著,各省际和省内区域的差距也越来越严重。近年来,福建的经济发展水平和经济增长速度都处于全国的中上游水平。然而福建内部地区的经济发展水平的差距却一直保持较高水平,并未出现缩减的趋势,这将不利于福建省整体经济持续健康的发展,影响海峡西岸经济区的建设发展和海峡两岸的经济合作,缩小地区差距对于福建经济可持续发展尤为重要,因此研究福建区域经济差距及其影响因素具有现实的指导意义。对福建省区域经济差距的研究,多数只是对福建区域差距的现状及演变过程进行量化分析,而对区域差距的成因仅仅是进行描述性的说明,缺乏实证检验,难以说明各个因素对经济增长的显著性以及影响程度。本文运用市级面板数据对福建省各地市的物质资本、人力资本、产业结构及制度变迁与经济增长的关系进行计量分析检验,得出各个因素对福建省、闽东南及闽西北地区经济增长的贡献程度。本文首先对国外区域经济非均衡增长理论、国内区域差距的成因以及福建省区域经济差距的研究现状进行评述。以人均GDP作为测量区域经济差距的变量指标,运用基尼系数从时间角度分析福建省从1996-2012年整体经济差距的演变过程,同时用泰尔指数从空间角度将福建省区域经济差距进行地区间的分解。构建福建地区经济增长模型,运用面板数据模型,对经济增长影响因素进行量化分析,利用Stata统计软件分析各因素在福建以及各地带经济增长中的显著性及影响程度。为缩小福建区域经济差距、实现区域经济协调发展提出相应的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:The unbalanced development of regional economy is the economic phenomenon prevalent by history, geography, institutional factors, non balanced regional economic development will lead to the economic area, showed different degrees of difference. China is the world's largest developing China, East and West three regions of the gap significantly each provincial and provincial, regional disparity is more and more serious. In recent years, Fujian's economic development level and economic growth rate in the upper level of the whole country. However, within Fujian region's economic development level the gap is maintained at a high level, did not appear to reduce the trend, this will not be conducive to the overall economic development of Fujian Province the sustained and healthy economic development cooperation in the construction of the West Strait Economic Zone and cross strait, narrowing the gap between regions is particularly important for the sustainable development of Fujian economy, therefore. It is of practical guiding significance to study the regional economic gap and its influencing factors in Fujian.
Study on the regional economic disparity in Fujian Province, the majority only present situation and evolution process of Fujian regional gap are analyzed, and the causes of regional disparities is only descriptive, lack of empirical testing, is difficult to explain the various factors on the economic growth and significant influence. This paper uses panel data of municipal material capital. Around the city, the human capital of Fujian Province, analyze the test of the relationship between industrial structure and institutional change and economic growth, the various factors of Fujian Province, northwest southeast Fujian Fujian and the degree of contribution to the growth of the economy. Firstly, foreign unbalanced regional economic growth theory, reviewed the research status of domestic and regional disparity in Fujian the regional economic gap. The per capita GDP as index of regional economic gap measurement, analysis from the angle of time by using Gini coefficient Fujian Province, from the evolution of 1996-2012 overall economic gap, at the same time with the Theil index from the perspective of space will decompose the regional economic disparity in Fujian province in the region. Construction of Fujian's economic growth model, using panel data model, quantitative analysis of the factors affecting economic growth, and the influence degree of each factor was significant in Fujian and the area of economic growth in the use of Stata statistical analysis software. In order to reduce the regional economic gap in Fujian, realize the coordinated development of regional economy and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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