老挝反倾销的立法研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 15:20

本文关键词：老挝反倾销的立法研究　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界经济全球化与区域经济一体化的趋势日益加深,国与国之间的经济往来更加密切,反倾销法使用的越来越多。自老挝加入东盟自由贸易区以后,和东盟别的成员国之间的市场准入条件降低,贸易往来更加不受约束。如此的贸易环境很大程度上促进老挝的经济更快的进步,然而我们应当小心,不要在这方面过于依靠,因为东盟不少别的成员国和老挝制造的商品同质化现象比较严重,但较别的国家工业化发展程度,老挝还是比较落后的,因为老挝国内企业不是很清楚反倾销法的实质,所以多数情况下即便碰上了国外产品倾销,他们也很少要求进行反倾销调查。故该论文主要针对老挝反倾销立法方面的探讨分析,并对一些问题提出相应的对策。从法律渊源、实体法以及程序法的角度来研究老挝与泰国、中国的反倾销法,并进行对比,这样有利于老挝借鉴泰中两国反倾销法的长处,进而将老挝反倾销法进一步完善。通过上面的陈述,在当前老挝反倾销法的基础上,给老挝反倾销的立法提出以下完善对策:第一,提高老挝反倾销法的立法层次。老挝对关于反倾销方面的法律法规的制定还比较欠缺,老挝有必要在现行实施的法律法规条文的基础上结合本国现实的市场情况,加快研究和制定出较为完备的反倾销法案,使得执法部门在执法的过程中做到有法可依。第二,实体法方面的对策。老挝在相关概念上规定比较模糊,比如:适用“第三国价格”的条件、“出口价格”的计算、“同类产品”的定义以及因果关系的界定方面。但可以借鉴泰国、WTO的反倾销规定。第三,程序法方面的对策。可以完善反倾销启动机构、扩大申请人范围、明确调查期限、扩大临时措施的担保形式、扩大价格承诺的使用、完善司法审查制度。不断加强老挝反倾销的立法规定,为今后的反倾销案件提供法律保障。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the trend of economic globalization and regional economic integration in the world is deepening, the economic exchanges between countries are closer and more and more antidumping laws have been used since Laos joined the ASEAN Free Trade area. Market access conditions with other ASEAN members are lower and trade is more unfettered. Such a trading environment has largely contributed to faster economic progress in Laos, but we should be careful. Do not rely too much on this, because many other ASEAN member countries and Laos made more serious homogenization of goods, but the degree of industrialization in other countries, Laos is still relatively backward. Because Laos's domestic enterprises are not very clear about the nature of the anti-dumping law, so in most cases even if there is a dumping of foreign products. They seldom ask for anti-dumping investigation. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses and analyzes the legislation of Laos antidumping, and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures from the source of law. From the perspective of substantive law and procedural law, this paper studies and compares the anti-dumping laws of Laos and Thailand and China, which is helpful for Laos to draw lessons from the strengths of the antidumping laws of Thailand and China. Further improve the Lao Anti-dumping Law. Through the above statement, on the basis of the current Laotian Anti-dumping Law, put forward the following perfect countermeasures for the legislation of Laos antidumping: first. Raise the legislative level of the Lao Anti-dumping Law. Laos is still relatively deficient in the formulation of anti-dumping laws and regulations. It is necessary for Laos to speed up the study and formulation of a relatively complete anti-dumping law on the basis of the current implementation of laws and regulations, combined with the actual market situation of the country. Make law enforcement departments in the process of law enforcement. Second, substantive law countermeasures. Laos in the relevant concepts are relatively vague, such as: the application of "third country prices" conditions. The calculation of "export price", the definition of "similar product" and the definition of causality. The countermeasures of procedural law. Can perfect the anti-dumping starting agency, expand the scope of applicants, clear the investigation period, expand the form of guarantee of interim measures, expand the use of price commitments. To perfect the judicial review system, to strengthen the legislative provisions of the Lao anti-dumping, and to provide legal protection for the future anti-dumping cases.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D933.4;DD912.29

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