贵州省战略性新兴产业集聚与科技金融的融合机制探究

发布时间：2018-01-16 23:05

本文关键词：贵州省战略性新兴产业集聚与科技金融的融合机制探究　出处：《贵州财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济一体化进程的深化，我国的经济发展正经历着一场重大的变革，以高技术和高科技为核心的战略性新兴产业已逐渐成为我国的支柱性产业。通过对国外成功的战略性新兴产业的生命周期进行细致研究，可以发现集聚是战略性新兴产业的最优归宿。构建一条集技术研发平台、专利推广平台以及企业生产支持平台为基础的规模化链条是战略性新兴产业在实现集聚必经之路，在政府支持力度逐渐削弱的今天，科技金融体系作为新兴的支撑手段对三大平台的搭建、运行具有重要的存在价值。首先，战略性新兴产业发展的孵化期的主要任务是构建核心技术研发平台，在此阶段需要大量的资金投入，并且伴随着巨大的风险；而在科技金融平台加入后，无论是在资金的融通还是投入资金的保障方面都可以合理、快速、有效地得到解决。其次，专利推广平台的建立是一个企业乃至一个集群区成功的关键。知名度则是推广平台的命脉，所以在当金融机构与金融产品已深入人们的生活各方面的今天，科技金融体系凭借其自身的影响力可以有效助力专利技术的推广。最后，企业生产支持平台是战略性新兴产业实现成功集聚的决定性因素。生产环节是根本，要将专利技术成功转化为有社会价值和需求的产品是企业购买专利之后的重中之重，但是在生产之前，会涉及到厂房租赁、人员雇佣以及流动资金等因素的干扰，所以说在这个环节，科技金融机构需要以其强大的资金量作为保障，尽量避免因资金不足而产生的社会整体价值的损失；而且在产品被生产出来以后，社会对该产品的认可度也是不确定性因素，所以科技金融机构提供的科技贷款补助等金融工具都会为企业提供有力的支持。科技金融平台提供给企业的不仅是资金的支持还有管理方面的成功经验，同时科技金融体系也会为企业的科技投资提供保险、补助等专项支持。综上所述，科技金融在战略性新兴产业实现集聚的过程中可以一直提供有针对性地支持与帮助。目前为止多数学者研究领域主要涉及科技金融与区域经济，，在战略性新兴产业集聚方面的研究可以说处在一个起步阶段，论文通过对战略性新兴产业集聚特征的深入研究，在分析贵州省科技金融发展现状的基础上，提出了与贵州省特征相符的战略性新兴产业集聚的机制安排，这体现了本文研究的学术价值；同时通过本文的研究，得到肯定性的研究结果为贵州省战略性新兴产业集聚的持续发展提供了理论依据，加快实现我省后发赶超的目标，这是本文研究的现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the process of world economic integration, China's economic development is undergoing a major change. The strategic emerging industry with high technology and high technology as the core has gradually become the pillar industry of our country. Through the careful research on the life cycle of the successful strategic emerging industry abroad. It can be found that agglomeration is the best destination for strategic emerging industries. The large-scale chain based on patent promotion platform and enterprise production support platform is the only way for strategic emerging industries to realize agglomeration and weaken gradually in government support. As a new supporting means, S & T financial system has important existence value for the construction and operation of three major platforms. First of all, the main task of the incubation period of strategic emerging industries is to build a platform for research and development of core technologies, which requires a large amount of capital investment and is accompanied by huge risks. And after the entry of the sci-tech financial platform, whether in the financing or investment of the guarantee can be reasonable, fast, effective solution. Secondly. The establishment of patent promotion platform is the key to the success of an enterprise or even a cluster area. Popularity is the lifeblood of the promotion platform, so when the financial institutions and financial products have gone deep into all aspects of people's lives today. Science and technology financial system with its own influence can effectively contribute to the promotion of patent technology. Finally, the enterprise production support platform is the decisive factor for the successful agglomeration of strategic emerging industries, and the production link is the fundamental. To successfully transform patented technology into products with social value and demand is the most important thing for enterprises to purchase patents, but before production, it will involve the leasing of factory buildings. Personnel employment and liquidity and other factors interference, so in this link, science and technology financial institutions need to take its strong financial amount as a guarantee, try to avoid the loss of the overall social value caused by insufficient funds; And after the product is produced, the social recognition of the product is also a factor of uncertainty. Therefore, the financial instruments such as science and technology loan subsidies provided by scientific and technological financial institutions will provide strong support for enterprises. The scientific and technological financial platform provides enterprises not only with financial support but also with successful management experience. At the same time, the S & T financial system will also provide insurance, subsidies and other special support for enterprises' investment in science and technology. Science and technology finance can provide targeted support and help in the process of realizing agglomeration of strategic emerging industries. Up to now, most of the scholars' research fields are mainly related to science and technology finance and regional economy, and the research on strategic emerging industrial agglomeration can be said to be at an initial stage. Through the in-depth study of the characteristics of strategic emerging industry agglomeration, based on the analysis of the current situation of science and technology finance development in Guizhou Province, the paper puts forward the mechanism arrangement of strategic emerging industry agglomeration in line with the characteristics of Guizhou Province. This reflects the academic value of this study; At the same time, through the study of this paper, the positive results of the study provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of strategic emerging industrial agglomeration in Guizhou Province, and accelerate the realization of the goal of catching up with and catching up with the late development of Guizhou Province. This is the practical significance of this study.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.44

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