皖江城市带出口贸易优势与特色研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 20:38

本文关键词： 皖江城市带产业转移出口特色与优势　出处：《安徽大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪之后,随着2012年党的十八大的召开,经济建设也开始走入新的历史纪元。十八大报告中强调,新时期经济建设要“全面提高开放型经济水平,适应经济全球化新趋势,提高利用外资综合优势和总体效益。” 在经历了多年争论、预热之后,皖江城市带“入围”中央关于中部崛起的10号文件,进入了国家宏观发展战略的视野并于2010年1月12日已正式获国务院批准成立皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区,作为首个国家级承接产业转移示范区,安徽省首个“国字号”规划,在历经了四年多发展的今天,其经济发展的深度广度直接反映出新时期国内产业转移的发展质量与方向。产业转移按其地理区域的划分,可分为国际产业转移和区际产业转移。国际产业专业指国与国之间的产业转移,具体来说,即是发达国家企业把没有比较优势的一些产业转移到发展中国家。区际产业转移指的是地区之间的产业转移,具体来说,即是本国内相对发达地区向欠发达地区转移一些丧失比较优势的产业。本文探讨的皖江城市带属于区际产业转移范畴。研究产业转移对于从宏观角度洞悉世界经济或区域经济的发展有着极其重要的指导意义,就本文来说,研究皖江城市带的出口贸易特色与优势,对于了解新时期中部地区及国内经济的产业经济质量有着重要的参考价值。首先,本文对国内外有关产业转移的相关论文文献资料进行回顾与综述,在现有研究的基础上,分析总结现下有关于产业转移的主要研究方向与方法,并对产业转移、皖江城市带的相关研究回顾与综述。通过回顾国内已有的关于产业转移和望江城市带的研究,发现国内尚未有学者从出口贸易的角度研究望江城市带的产业转移与产业升级问题,因而得出本文研究的意义,即绪论部分。然后,在文献综述与分析总结的基础上,对皖江城市带近几年出口贸易的发展进行具体分析,并聚焦皖江城市带的出口贸易特色与优势产业。通过对比近几年各产业的发展数据,描述并揭示皖江城市带成立至今的后各产业发展现状。最后,结合上一部分的产业发展现状的分析,及近几年相关数据的分析与对比,从出口贸易的角度揭示皖江城市带在产业转型与产业升级的过程中所面临的一些问题说明皖江城市带虽然已获得了较快的经济发展,产业结构逐渐趋向合理,但仍存在一些问题。针对这些问题,从促进产业升级和推动经济高质量发展的角度提出几点建议。
[Abstract]:After 21th century, with the 2012 18 National Congress of the Party, economic construction began to enter a new historical era. 18 report stressed. The economic construction in the new period should "improve the level of open economy in an all-round way, adapt to the new trend of economic globalization, and improve the comprehensive advantages and overall benefits of utilizing foreign capital." After years of controversy and preheating, Wanjiang City Belt was listed in the Central Committee's document No. 10 on the rise of the central region. In January 12th 2010, it has been approved by the State Council to set up the demonstration zone for the industrial transfer of Anhui River urban belt, which is the first state-level industrial transfer demonstration zone. After more than four years of development, the depth and breadth of the economic development of Anhui Province directly reflect the development quality and direction of domestic industrial transfer in the new period. Industrial transfer can be divided into international industrial transfer and interregional industrial transfer according to its geographical area. International industrial specialty refers to industrial transfer between countries. That is, the enterprises of developed countries transfer some industries without comparative advantage to developing countries. Interregional industrial transfer refers to the industrial transfer between regions, specifically speaking. In this paper, the urban belt of Anhui River belongs to the category of inter-regional industrial transfer. The study of industrial transfer to understand the world from a macro perspective. Economic or regional economic development has an extremely important guiding significance. As far as this article is concerned, the study of the characteristics and advantages of export trade in the urban belt of Wanjiang River has important reference value for understanding the industrial economic quality of the central region and domestic economy in the new period. First of all, this paper reviews and summarizes the relevant papers on industrial transfer at home and abroad, on the basis of existing research, it analyzes and summarizes the main research directions and methods of industrial transfer. And the industrial transfer, Wanjiang city belt related research review and summary. Through the review of domestic research on industrial transfer and Wangjiang urban belt. It is found that no domestic scholars have studied the industrial transfer and industrial upgrading of Wangjiang urban belt from the point of view of export trade, so the significance of this study, that is, the introduction part, has been obtained. Then, on the basis of literature review and analysis and summary, the development of export trade in Anhui River urban belt in recent years is analyzed in detail. By comparing the development data of each industry in recent years, this paper describes and reveals the current situation of the development of each industry after the establishment of the urban belt of Anhui River. Finally, combined with the previous part of the analysis of the status quo of industrial development, and the analysis and comparison of relevant data in recent years. From the perspective of export trade, this paper reveals some problems in the process of industrial transformation and industrial upgrading in the urban belt of Anhui River, which shows that although the urban belt in Anhui River has achieved rapid economic development, the industrial structure has gradually tended to be reasonable. However, there are still some problems. In view of these problems, some suggestions are put forward from the angle of promoting industrial upgrading and promoting the high quality development of economy.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.62

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