江苏海安县蚕业可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 01:03

本文关键词： 海安县蚕业可持续发展　出处：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：蚕丝的大规模生产，是一项符合可持续发展和环境保护基本国策的富民产业，可以带来巨大的经济和社会效益。从中国古代以来，蚕丝业在商业市场一直占有一席之地，推动着中国社会经济的发展，它一直也是我国老百姓从事的众多副产业之一，某种意义上讲也是国计民生不可或缺的一部分。我国的桑蚕业主要分布在江苏省的60个县（市、区），有一半以上的乡镇以蚕丝业为生。江苏海安是全国著名的丝绸之乡，俗话说“到海安，必看蚕。”这里拥有我国最大的优质蚕茧生产基地。蚕桑产业已经成为了海安县对外宣传的一张名片，也是海安县农民收入的重要来源，是海安县全面建设小康的生态保障与地方经济发展的重要支柱。在过去的24年，海安的蚕茧产量在江苏省一直都位居第一名，茧丝绸产业创造了巨大的GDP，是40万桑蚕大军发财致富的保证。随着我国城镇化步伐的加快，外加经济的高速发展,海安县蚕业的发展受到各方因素的阻碍。蚕丝业产业属于一种交叉产业，与第一产业、第二产业都有密不可分的关系，所以影响海安县蚕丝业发展的障碍因子也很多。蚕丝业的发展是一个复杂的过程，需要各个环节的相互协调。在相关理论和实践探究的基础上本文利用文献与理论研究法，理论结合实际的研究方法以及实证分析法等方法，结合可持续发展理论，农村经济发展理论，区域经济发展理论对海安县的蚕业发展现状与问题进行了分析，研究发现海安蚕业发展具备较好的自然条件和历史文化底蕴，良好的经济基础和广阔的市场前景给海安蚕业可持续健康发展提供了条件。然而，分析得知海安蚕业可持续发展正面临着桑园面积逐步减少问题；自然灾害频繁发生，气候环境异常多变，工业“三废”污染环境，农药中毒时有发生等环境问题；法制不完善，管理体制的不合理，行业长期缺少投入等管理体制问题。人才危机，生产服务体系泛力，蚕业科学技术落后等问题；以及成本与产出比例失衡关系着海安县的蚕业发展，市场竞争的加剧，丝绸工业和贸易竞争力较弱等诸多问题影响着海安县蚕业的发展。针对这些问题，结合海安县实际，本文提出了加大优势主产区比重，稳定桑田面积；推进桑地流转，建设连片规模桑园；推广大棚养蚕，发展室外设施蚕业；推动技术革新，提高蚕桑生产效率；培育专业养蚕大户，促进蚕桑可持续发展等稳定海安桑田面积，实施规模化养蚕的建议。提出了建立与气象部门联动的气象预警机制；科学预防“三废”污染环境；加强蚕桑病虫害综合防治,控制灾害损失等加强安全防控，降低养蚕风险的建议。加强法制化建设；加大政策扶持，增加基础性投入；建立并完善海安县蚕业政策体系等构建与现代蚕业相适应的政策管理体系的建议。增加技术创新和科技支持；加大科研资金和人员投入；加快品种、技术与知识更新等增加科研力度和科技含量的建议。以及改造桑蚕产业模式；建立科学蚕业生产链；调整蚕茧政策，保证蚕茧质量；平衡蚕茧业的多方利益，建立有序市场；改革原有的蚕丝茧流通体制，实行市场化的流通；制定产业化系统工程的营销策略，合理定价的营销策略，科学的营销渠道策略，，有效的促销策略，建立海安县蚕业信息共享平台等一系列建议。
[Abstract]:The mass production of silk, it is in accordance with the enriching industry sustainable development and environmental protection of the basic national policy, can bring huge economic and social benefits. China from ancient times, the silk industry occupies a space for one person in the business market, promote China social economic development, it has been one of the many Chinese people engaged in the industry side it is also beneficial to the people's livelihood in a sense, an indispensable part of our country. The 60 County sericulture are mainly distributed in Jiangsu province (city, district), more than half of the villages and towns in the silk industry for a living.
Jiangsu Haian is a famous Silk Town, as the saying goes "to Haian, see the silkworm." here has the country's largest production base of high-quality cocoons. Sericulture industry has become a name card of Haian County propaganda, but also an important source of income of farmers in Haian County, Haian county is an important pillar of the comprehensive construction of a well-off ecological security and development of the local economy. In the past 24 years, the yield of silkworm cocoon in Haian in Jiangsu province has been ranked first, the cocoon and silk industry to create a huge GDP, 400 thousand silkworm army guarantee. Get rich as our country speed up the pace of urbanization, with the rapid development of economy, the development of sericulture in Haian County by the parties factors. Silk industry is a cross industry, and the first industry, the second industry has a close relationship, so the obstacle factors affecting the development of Haian County, the silk industry a lot. The development of silk industry is a complex process, which requires the coordination of each link.
In the basis of the relevant theory and Practice on the literature and theoretical research method, research method of combining theory with practice and empirical analysis method, combined with the theory of sustainable development, the theory of rural economic development, the theory of regional economic development of Haian County sericulture development status and problems were analyzed, the study found that Haian sericulture development good the natural conditions and historical and cultural heritage, good economic foundation and a broad market prospect provided the conditions for the sustainable and healthy development of Haian sericulture. However, analysis of sustainable development of Haian sericulture is facing mulberry area gradually reduced; the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, climate changeful environment, the industrial "three wastes" have occurred, etc. environmental problems of pesticide poisoning; the legal system is not perfect, the management system is not reasonable, the lack of long-term industry investment management system The problem. The talent crisis production service system in pan, sericulture science and technology behind the problem; and the cost and output imbalance between Haian County sericulture development, market competition intensifies, many problems of silk industry and trade competitiveness is weak and so on affect the development of sericulture in Haian county. To solve these problems, combined with the actual Haian County, this paper this paper proposes to increase the proportion of producing region, stable mulberry area; promote the circulation of mulberry, mulberry contiguous scale construction; promote the development of greenhouse sericulture, outdoor facilities of sericulture; to promote technological innovation, improve the sericulture production efficiency; foster professional to promote sustainable development of sericulture sericulture large, stable Haian Sangtian area, the implementation of large-scale sericulture advice. Put forward the establishment of meteorological warning mechanism and meteorological departments linkage; scientific prevention of "three wastes" environmental pollution; strengthen sericulture integrated pest control. To strengthen security disaster prevention and control, reducing the risk of sericulture advice. Strengthen the construction of the legal system; to increase policy support, increase investment; to establish and perfect the system of sericulture in Haian county policy suggestions to construct the policy management system which adapts with the modern industry. To increase the technology innovation and technology support; increase investment in research funding and personnel; accelerate breed, scientific research and technology content of the proposal to increase the technology and knowledge updating. And the transformation of silkworm industry pattern; establish scientific sericulture production chain; adjust the cocoon cocoon quality policy, to ensure the balance of various interests; silkworm cocoon industry, to establish an orderly market; the reform of the circulation system of the original silk cocoon, the implementation of market-oriented circulation; develop industry system engineering marketing strategy, reasonable pricing and scientific marketing strategy, marketing channel strategy, effective promotion strategy, the establishment of sericulture in Haian County A series of suggestions, such as the information sharing platform.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.3

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