吉林省农产品加工产业集群发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 00:36

本文关键词： 吉林省农产品加工业产业集群发展对策研究　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业集群的理念是近年来区域经济领域关注的热门，相关研究日益丰富。产业集群作为一种新兴的产业组织形式，在全球范围内的实践成果证明了它对降低企业生产成本、加快技术研发与创新、提高产业整体竞争优势起到了非常重要的作用。而以农产品加工为主导产业的示范基地或产业园区，，是当前我国大力推广农业现代化背景下必然的发展途径，在社会经济发展中起到了不可替代的作用。这是由于农产品加工产业集群大多地处城郊或乡镇地区，在吸纳农村剩余劳动力、实现农民就业转移和增加农民收入方面起到了不可替代的作用。而由集聚而形成的集群规模效应，进一步巩固了农产品加工业集群在社会经济发展中的地位。结合吉林省的发展实际，基于丰富的农产品资源以及传统的加工业发展历史，农产品加工产业一直是吉林省经济发展的主要推动力量，农产品加工产业集群则是新时期实现可持续发展的重要途径之一。目前，农产品加工业已和汽车工业、石化工业并立，成为吉林省三大支柱产业。在这样的发展背景之下，推进农产品加工业向产业化、集群化的方向发展，是提高吉林省农产品加工产业经济效益、提高整体竞争实力的必然选择。然而，在农产品加工产业集群发展方面，吉林省也存在着空间发展不均衡、政府扶持体系或扶持政策有待完善、产业集群的集聚效应不明显等问题。只有切实解决这些问题，才能为吉林省整体经济的发展提供不竭动力。本文的研究内容共分为四个部分。引言部分主要从世界经济发展趋势、国内最新产业发展动向以及吉林省自身实际等三个方面简明阐述本文的研究背景、研究目的及意义。第一部分为相关理论与研究综述，主要内容为：对农产品加工产业集群相关的概念作出界定，详细梳理产业集群方面的经济理论，并系统总结国内外在农产品加工产业集群这一领域的文献与研究综述。第二部分具体介绍吉林省农产品加工产业集群发展的历程与现状，分阶段呈现历史发展进程，并详细说明了现在发展的概况、发展模式及空间分布。第三部分总结吉林省农产品加工产业集群目前存在的主要问题：产业集群发展模式单一、空间分布不均衡、技术水平需要提高、品牌竞争力较低、科研创新力度不够等，并分析问题成因。第四部分针对当前存在的主要问题提出相应的对策和建议，力图从多个角度推动吉林省农产品加工产业集群的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The concept of industrial clusters is very popular in the field of regional economy in recent years, related research is increasingly rich. As a new form of industrial organization, industrial cluster, in the global scope of practice proved it to reduce production costs and accelerate the development and innovation of technology, improve the competitive advantage of the whole industry has played a very important role and the processing of agricultural products as the leading industry demonstration base and Industrial Park, is the current our country to promote agricultural modernization under the background of the inevitable path of development, in the social and economic development has played an irreplaceable role. This is due to the agricultural product processing industry cluster at the suburb or township area mostly, in absorbing rural the surplus labor force, to achieve transfer of employment of farmers and increase the income of farmers has played an irreplaceable role. The cluster size effect by agglomeration formed, further consolidate. The status of the agricultural product processing industry cluster in the social and economic development.
Combined with the actual development of Jilin Province, rich agricultural resources and traditional industry development based on the history of agricultural products processing industry has been the main driving force of economic development in Jilin Province, agricultural product processing industry cluster is one of the important ways to realize the sustainable development in the new period. At present, the agricultural products processing industry has petrochemical and automobile industry. The industrial side by side, become the three pillar industries in Jilin province. Under the background of the development of the agricultural products processing industry to promote industrial clusters, the direction of development, improve the Jilin Province agricultural products processing industrial economic benefits, improve the overall competitiveness of the inevitable choice. However, in the development of agricultural products processing industry cluster in Jilin province. There is also space for development is not balanced, the government support system or support policies need to be improved, the problem of cluster agglomeration effects is not obvious. Only solve these The problem can provide an inexhaustible motive for the development of the whole economy of Jilin province.
The research content of this article is divided into four parts.
The introduction part briefly expounds the background, purpose and significance of the research from three aspects, including the trend of world economy, the latest industry development trend in China and the reality of Jilin province.
The first part is the summary of relevant theory and research, the main content is: the relevant concept of the agricultural product processing industry cluster definition, detailed analysis of industrial clusters of economic theory, and systematically summarize the literature review and research in this field outside the agricultural product processing industry cluster in China.
The second part introduces the history and current situation of the development of agricultural products processing industry cluster in Jilin Province, and presents the historical development process in stages. It also describes the general situation, the development mode and the spatial distribution of the development in detail.
The third part summarizes the main problems of Jilin agricultural products processing industry cluster: the development mode of industrial cluster is single, the spatial distribution is not balanced, the technology level needs to be improved, the brand competitiveness is low, and the research and innovation is not enough, and the cause of the problem is analyzed.
The fourth part puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the current main problems, trying to promote the sustainable development of Jilin agricultural products processing industrial cluster from multiple perspectives.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.5

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