京津冀协同发展背景下津冀港口发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 12:13

本文关键词： 津冀港口 SWOT分析因子分析法协同发展　出处：《天津工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在目前我国区域经济发展向北转移的大背景下,京津冀地区不仅是我国经济实力较强的一个地区,同时更是北方经济发展实力和潜力较大的地区,可以说它是成为了我国经济发展最具潜力的第三个地区,即排在长角三角洲、珠江三角洲之后。特别在2015年,国家多次提出和强调要促进与加强京津冀地区的经济协作。在国家发布一系列的政策、方向和规划之后,很大程度上促进了津冀港口群的规划、建设及发展。然而,在津冀四个港口的发展过程中,历史的原因、缺乏统一的规划和宏观调控的不及时,造成的结果是各港口设施重复性的建设、低水平的恶性竞争及资源的浪费等现象,这些对津冀港口协同发展起阻碍作用。在此严峻形势和发展背景下,我国实现京津冀协同发展和促进国家经济的稳定发展,对津冀港口发展进行研究就有十分必要性。本文从津冀港口的发展现状出发,利用SWOT分析法对津冀各港口的优势、劣势、机遇及挑战进行了详细地分析,更好的了解到津冀四港口的发展状况,可以在以后的发展过程中更好的利用自身优势、紧邻港口优势、国家政策优势等,弥补自身的短板和不足;提出因子分析法的理论框架和步骤,在影响港口的众多评价指标中选出影响港口综合竞争力的公共因子,再根据津冀四港口的数据可得性选取13个指标,对2015年津冀港口相应指标数据进行分析和评价,为津冀四港口错位发展提供了有利依据;美国纽约—新泽西港口群、日本东京湾港口群、欧洲港口群的发展经历了好几个阶段,它们协同发展的方向、管理体制、运营方法等都较先进,总结和吸取它们优化和协同发展的成功经验,从而为津冀四大港口优化整合提供的建议。本文的研究对津冀港口的发展实践具有一定的参考价值,有利于津冀港口又好又快的发展;有利于处理好港口发展中的竞争与合作关系;有利于促进京津冀区域经济的发展。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the regional economic development transferring to the north, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is not only a region with strong economic strength in China, but also a region with greater economic development strength and potential in the north. It can be said that it has become the third region with the greatest potential for economic development in China, that is, after the Changjiao Delta and the Pearl River Delta, especially in 2015. The government has repeatedly put forward and emphasized the need to promote and strengthen economic cooperation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. After the country has issued a series of policies, directions and plans, it has greatly promoted the planning of Tianjin and Hebei port groups. However, in the development process of the four ports of Tianjin and Hebei, the historical reasons, the lack of unified planning and the lack of timely macro-control, the result is the repetitive construction of port facilities. The low level of vicious competition and waste of resources and other phenomena, which hinder the coordinated development of Tianjin and Hebei ports, in this grim situation and development background. It is necessary to study the development of Tianjin-Hebei port in order to realize the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and to promote the stable development of national economy. This paper starts from the present situation of the development of Tianjin-Hebei port. The advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of each port in Tianjin and Hebei are analyzed in detail by using SWOT analysis method, and the development situation of the four ports in Tianjin and Hebei is better understood. In the future, we can make better use of our own advantages, adjacent to the advantages of port, national policy advantages and so on, to make up for their own shortcomings and shortcomings; This paper puts forward the theoretical framework and steps of factor analysis, selects the public factors that affect the comprehensive competitiveness of ports among the many evaluation indexes that affect the ports, and then selects 13 indicators according to the data availability of the four ports of Tianjin and Hebei. In 2015, the corresponding index data of Tianjin and Hebei ports were analyzed and evaluated, which provided a favorable basis for the dislocation development of the fourth port of Tianjin and Hebei. The development of the New York-New Jersey Port Group, the Tokyo Bay Port Group in Japan and the European Port Group has gone through several stages. Their cooperative development direction, management system, operation methods and so on are relatively advanced. Summing up and absorbing their successful experience of optimization and cooperative development, thus providing suggestions for the optimization and integration of the four major ports of Tianjin and Hebei. The research in this paper has certain reference value for the development practice of Tianjin and Hebei ports. It is beneficial to the good and fast development of Tianjin and Hebei ports; It is beneficial to deal with the competition and cooperation in port development; It is conducive to promoting the development of the regional economy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F552.7

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