蒙东区褐煤资源分布及其开发利用战略研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 19:10

本文关键词： 褐煤开发利用褐煤提质　出处：《中国矿业》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国煤炭资源丰富,在全球占有重要地位,资源总量居世界第二。资源分布相对集中,主要分布在内蒙、新疆、山西和陕西等西北地区,表现为西多东少、北多南少的特点,按煤类来看,我国煤炭种类齐全,从低变质的褐煤到高变质的无烟煤都,其中烟煤占比最大达到75%,褐煤和无烟煤所占比例分别为12%和13%,虽然我国煤炭资源丰富,但优质煤炭资源短缺,而低阶煤资源丰富,随着东部煤炭资源的开发和优质煤炭的利用,中国对褐煤的开发利用将愈加重视,而蒙东区是褐煤的主要分布区及生产地,褐煤资源储量较大,但其开发利用面临一系列问题,内蒙古的产煤量虽然是全国第一,但内蒙本地耗煤量很少,主要是输出到其他地区,造成严重的资源浪费,随着现代经济的发展及人们对生态环境的关注和对可持续发展的认识,煤炭以及低阶煤的清洁高效利用也越来越受到关注。本文着重对内蒙古褐煤资源分布及开发现状的研究,采用STOW分析法,通过对蒙东区褐煤清洁利用所面对的优势、劣势、机会和威胁进行分析,得出蒙东区褐煤清洁利用发展外部机遇好、内部煤炭资源优势明显,在现有条件基础下,充分发挥本地褐煤资源优势,推动区域经济发展,同时要注重对优秀领域人才的引进。
[Abstract]:China is rich in coal resources, occupies an important position in the world, the total amount of resources ranks second in the world. The distribution of resources is relatively concentrated, mainly in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Shanxi and Shaanxi, and other northwest areas, showing that the West is less than the East. According to the characteristics of the north, more than the south, according to the coal, China has a complete variety of coal, from low-metamorphic lignite to high-metamorphic anthracite, among which bituminous coal accounts for the largest proportion of 75%. The proportions of lignite and anthracite are 12% and 13 respectively. Although our country is rich in coal resources, but the quality of coal resources is short, but the low-rank coal resources are rich. With the development of eastern coal resources and the utilization of high-quality coal, China will pay more attention to the development and utilization of lignite. However, the development and utilization of Inner Mongolia is faced with a series of problems, although the coal production in Inner Mongolia is the first in the country, but the local coal consumption in Inner Mongolia is very small, mainly exported to other regions, resulting in serious waste of resources. With the development of modern economy and people's attention to ecological environment and the understanding of sustainable development. More and more attention has been paid to the clean and efficient utilization of coal and low-rank coal. This paper focuses on the distribution and development of lignite resources in Inner Mongolia, using STOW analysis method. Through the analysis of the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats faced by the clean utilization of lignite in the eastern part of Mongolia, it is concluded that the outside opportunities and the advantages of the internal coal resources of the clean utilization of lignite in the eastern part of Mongolia are good. On the basis of existing conditions, we should give full play to the advantages of local lignite resources and promote regional economic development. At the same time, we should pay attention to the introduction of talents in excellent fields.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;
【基金】：地质矿产调查评价项目“全国特种煤资源综合评价与信息系统建设”资助(编号:DD20160189);地质矿产调查评价项目“能源安全综合研究与动态跟踪评价”资助(编号:DD20160084)
【分类号】：F426.21
【正文快照】： 作为我国的主要能源,煤炭在我国国民经济发展中发挥着十分重要的作用。我国煤炭资源丰富,相应的我国煤炭种类也十分齐全,但我国优质煤资源短缺,低阶煤资源丰富,褐煤煤炭资源量占我国煤炭资源总量的13%,随着中国煤炭资源的日益消费,及东部煤炭资源的日渐枯竭和优质煤炭的开发,

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